Hindella crassa
via iDigBio · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HindellaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Athyrididina
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Athyrididina
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Athyrididina
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Rhynchonellata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At least 2.1 million years on record.
The record covers at least 445.2 Mya to 443.1 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 448.8 Mya to 432.9 Mya.
71 occurrences of Hindella crassa on record. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
71 occurrences- Ordovician28%
- Silurian72%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
21 formations
- Wanyaoshu Formation6
- Kuanyinchiao Formation4
- Crychan Formation3
- High Mains Formation2
- Salar de Rincon Formation1
- Bronydd Formation1
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The named rock units Hindella crassa has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 39 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Found in the same rock
222 taxa- Eoplectodonta (Eoplectodonta) duplicata31 sites
- Leangella scissa30 sites
- Mendacella mullockiensis24 sites
- Stegerhynchus pusillum18 sites
- Skenidioides woodlandiensis15 sites
- Dalmanella testudinaria14 sites
- Levenea llandoveriana14 sites
- Hirnantia sagittifera12 sites
- Plectatrypa (Plectatrypa)12 sites
- Leptaena (Leptaena) haverfordensis11 sites
- Katastrophomena scotica10 sites
- Meifodia prima10 sites
- Paracraniops10 sites
- Saughina pertinax10 sites
- Stricklandia lens mullochensis10 sites
- Dolerorthis sowerbyiana9 sites
- Eopholidostrophia sefinensis8 sites
- Eostropheodonta hirnantensis8 sites
- Plectothyrella crassicosta8 sites
- Hindella angustifrons7 sites
- Stricklandia lens7 sites
- Clorindinae6 sites
- Kinnella medlicotti6 sites
- Palaeoleptostrophia antecedens6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 71 sites for Hindella crassa, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
21 references- Early Llandovery brachiopods of Wales41
- From shallow to deep water: an ecological study of the Hirnantia brachiopod Fauna (Late Ordovician) and its global implications4
- A silicified Hirnantia Fauna (latest Ordovician brachiopods) from Guizhou, Southwest China3
- Brakhiopody Pentamerida i Spiriferida silura Estonii - Siluran Brachiopods Pentamerida and Spiriferida of Estonia3
- A latest Ordovician Hirnantia brachiopod fauna from western Yunnan, Southwest China and its paleobiogeographic significance2
- South American marine Silurian communities2
- The stratigraphy and faunas of the Upper Ordovician High Mains Formation of the Girvan district2
- The latest Ordovician Hirnantia brachiopod Fauna of Myanmar: Significance of new data from the Mandalay Region1
- High-latitude Hirnantian (latest Ordovician) brachiopods from the Eusebio Ayala Formation of Paraguay, Paraná Basin1
- Latest Ordovician and earliest Silurian brachiopods succeeding the Hirnantia fauna in south-east China1
- Early Silurian (Rhuddanian) brachiopods from the Argentine Precordillera and their biogeographic affinities1
- Late Ordovician to earliest Silurian graptolite and brachiopod biozonation from the Yangtze region, South China, with global correlation1
Each of the 71 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 9 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Hindella crassa
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHindella through timeThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Sowerby 1839)