Heterodontosaurus
Heterodontosaurus is a genus of heterodontosaurid dinosaur that lived during the Early Jurassic, 200–190 million years ago. Its only known member species, Heterodontosaurus tucki, was named in 1962 based on a skull discovered in South Africa. The genus name means "different toothed lizard", in reference to its unusual, heterodont dentition; the specific name honours G. C. Tuck, who supported the discoverers. Further specimens have since been found, including an almost complete skeleton in 1966.
Daderot · CC0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HeterodontosaurinaePBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Ornithischia
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB
- Length
- 1.2 mWikidata
Time the record covers
At most 18 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 201.4 Mya and 184.2 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
7 occurrences of Heterodontosaurus on record, most of them in the Early Jurassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
7 occurrences- Early Jurassic100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
- Elliot Formation · Stormberg Group3
- Clarens Formation · Stormberg Group2
- La Boca Formation · Huizachal Group1
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The named rock units Heterodontosaurus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Heterodontosaurus and its relatives
Early JurassicWhere Heterodontosaurus and its relatives were recorded in the Early Jurassic.
Found in the same rock
7 taxa- Heterodontosauridae1 site
- Lesothosaurus diagnosticus1 site
- Massospondylus1 site
- Massospondylus carinatus1 site
- Neotheropoda1 site
- Pegomastax africanus1 site
- Tamaulipasaurus morenoi1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 7 sites for Heterodontosaurus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
6 references- Fossils from the Elliot and Clarens Formations (Karoo Sequence) of the northeastern Cape, Orange Free State and Lesotho, and a suggested biozonation based on tetrapods2
- Limb bone histology of theropod dinosaurs from the Early Jurassic of South Africa1
- The Lower Jurassic ornithischian dinosaur Heterodontosaurus tucki Crompton & Charig, 1962: cranial anatomy, functional morphology, taxonomy, and relationships1
- New heterodontosaurid specimens from the Lower Jurassic of southern Africa and the early ornithischian dinosaur radiation1
- An Early or Middle Jurassic tetrapod assemblage from the La Boca Formation, northeastern Mexico1
- A new ornithischian from the Upper Triassic of South Africa1
Each of the 7 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Heterodontosaurus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Daderot
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Heterodontosaurus tucki · amnh:farb:2400
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHeterodontosaurinae through timeFormations of the Early JurassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Crompton and Charig 1962