Heliscomyidae

Tommy from Arad · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- GeomyoideaPBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Rodentia
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Rodentia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 20 million years on record.
The record covers at least 37 Mya to 16.3 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 39.7 Mya to 12.5 Mya.
66 occurrences of Heliscomyidae on record, most of them in the Oligocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
66 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
15 formations
- Brule Formation · White River Group15
- Chadron Formation · White River Group9
- Cypress Hills Formation5
- Sespe Formation3
- White River Formation3
- Sage Creek Formation2
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The named rock units Heliscomyidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 19 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Heliscomyidae and its relatives
OligoceneWhere Heliscomyidae and its relatives were recorded in the Oligocene.
Found in the same rock
703 taxa- Herpetotherium fugax16 sites
- Hesperocyon gregarius16 sites
- Brontotheriidae15 sites
- Heliscomys15 sites
- Domnina gradata13 sites
- Adjidaumo minimus12 sites
- Paradjidaumo trilophus12 sites
- Leptomeryx11 sites
- Palaeolagus haydeni11 sites
- Paradjidaumo11 sites
- Altasciurus relictus10 sites
- Heliscomys hatcheri10 sites
- Heliscomys vetus10 sites
- Megalagus turgidus10 sites
- Aulolithomys bounites9 sites
- Eomyidae9 sites
- Eumys elegans9 sites
- Hesperocyon9 sites
- Ischyromys9 sites
- Ischyromys typus9 sites
- Leptictidae9 sites
- Merycoidodontidae9 sites
- Palaeolagus burkei9 sites
- Palaeolagus temnodon9 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 51 sites for Heliscomyidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
38 references- Geomyoid rodents (Mammalia) from the Orellan (middle Oligocene) of Nebraska,7
- Fossil mammals from ant mounds situated on exposures of the Big Cottonwood Creek Member of the Chadron Formation (latest Eocene - Early Oligocene), Sioux County, Nebraska4
- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals4
- Magnetostratigraphy and biostratigraphy of the Eocene-Oligocene transition, southwestern Montana4
- A New Species of Heliscomys and Recognition of the Family Heliscomyidae (Geomyoidea: Rodentia)4
- Geomyoid rodents (Mammalia) from the Ridgeview local fauna, early-Early Arikareean (Late Oligocene) of western Nebraska3
- Correlation of the early Oligocene (Chadronian) in northwestern Nebraska3
- Biostratigraphy and biochronology of early Arikareean through late Hemingfordian small mammal faunas from the Nebraska Panhandle and adjacent areas2
- Eocene-Oligocene faunas of the Cypress Hills Formation, Saskatchewan2
- First Record of Pipestoneomys (Mammalia: Rodentia) from the Orellan (Oligocene)2
- Stratigraphic occurrence of rodents and lagomorphs in the Orella Member, Brule Formation (Oligocene), northwestern Nebraska2
- Preliminary biostratigraphy of the White River Group (Oligocene, Chadron and Brule formations) in the vicinity of Chadron, Nebraska2
Each of the 66 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 26 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Heliscomyidae
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Tommy from Arad
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Heliscomyidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itGeomyoidea through timeFormations of the OligoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Korth et al. 1991