Heliospongia excavata
No picture of Heliospongia excavata was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Heliospongia excavata, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HeliospongiaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Demospongiae
- Life habit
- intermediate-level epifaunalPBDB, for Demospongiae
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Demospongiae
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Porifera
Time the record covers
At least 9.2 million years on record.
The record covers at least 315.2 Mya to 306 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 323.4 Mya to 303.7 Mya.
5 occurrences of Heliospongia excavata on record, most of them in the Carboniferous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
5 occurrences- Carboniferous100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
- Graford Formation · Canyon Group4
- San Emiliano Formation1
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The named rock units Heliospongia excavata has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Heliospongia excavata and its relatives
CarboniferousWhere Heliospongia excavata and its relatives were recorded in the Carboniferous.
Found in the same rock
11 taxa- Dermospheroidalis irregularis2 sites
- Ascospongiella capdevilae1 site
- Coelocladia spinosa1 site
- Endoplegma calathus1 site
- Fissispongia jacksboroensis1 site
- Hadrophragmos soleniscus1 site
- Haplistion1 site
- Luterospongia texana1 site
- Maeandrostia kansasensis1 site
- Stereodictyum orthoplectum1 site
- Stioderma1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 5 sites for Heliospongia excavata, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
2 references- Pennsylvanian sponges from thr Graford Formation, Wise County, Texas4
- Devonian and Carboniferous sponges from Spain1
Each of the 5 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to doi.org. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Heliospongia excavata was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Heliospongia excavata, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Heliospongia excavata was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHeliospongia through timeFormations of the CarboniferousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. King 1933