Helicotoma

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HelicotomidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 26 million years on record.
The record covers at least 471.3 Mya to 445.2 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 483.4 Mya to 443.1 Mya.
105 occurrences of Helicotoma on record, most of them in the Ordovician. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
105 occurrences- Ordovician100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
44 formations
- Cliffield Formation13
- Witten Limestone Formation10
- Chaumont Formation7
- Cape Weber Formation5
- Bobcaygeon Formation · Simcoe Group4
- Kangaroo Creek Formation4
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The named rock units Helicotoma has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 20 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 6 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Helicotoma and its relatives
OrdovicianWhere Helicotoma and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.
Found in the same rock
994 taxa- Lophospira perangulata29 sites
- Hormotoma gracilis26 sites
- Tetradium22 sites
- Anazyga recurvirostra20 sites
- Maclurina bigsbyi20 sites
- Cyrtodonta19 sites
- Trochonema umbilicata19 sites
- Clathrospira subconica17 sites
- Lophospira milleri16 sites
- Lophospira serrulata16 sites
- Ctenodonta14 sites
- Eunema centralis14 sites
- Hesperorthis tricenaria14 sites
- Leperditella14 sites
- Paraliospira supracingulata14 sites
- Loxobucania emmonsi13 sites
- Orthoceras13 sites
- Calyptaulax12 sites
- Lophospira ventricosa12 sites
- Tetranota sexcarinata12 sites
- Bucania halli11 sites
- Eunema helicteres11 sites
- Holopea rotunda11 sites
- Ophiletina sublaxa11 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 93 sites for Helicotoma, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
36 references- Stratigraphy of the Lower Middle Ordovician of Tazewell County, Virginia23
- Gastropoda and Conularida of the Ottawa Formation of the Ottawa - St. Lawrence Lowland9
- Stratigraphic ranges of Middle and Late Ordovician Gastropoda and Monoplacophora of Minnesota8
- Palaeozoic geology of the Lake Simcoe Area, Ontario8
- Pre-Chattanooga stratigraphy in Central Tennessee5
- On the Lower Ordovician faunas of East Greenland5
- Ordovician - Devonian Gastropoda from the Klamath Mountains, California4
- Australian Ordovician pelecypod molluscs4
- Upper Ordovician gastropods from the Seward Peninsula, Alaska3
- Zonation of the Middle and Upper Ordovician strata in northwestern Georgia3
- The Lower Silurian Gastropoda of Minnesota3
- Paleozoic Gastropod, Rostroconch, Helcionelloid and Tergomyan Database (2006 - 2023)2
Each of the 105 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 24 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Helicotoma
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Helicotoma was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHelicotomidae through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Salter 1859