Grapsoidea
The Grapsoidea are a superfamily of crabs; they are well known and contain many taxa which are terrestrial (land-living), semiterrestrial, or limnic. Another well-known member with a more conventional lifestyle is the Chinese mitten crab, Eriocheir sinensis.
Walter Siegmund (talk) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ThoracotremataPBDB
- Diet
- detritivorePBDB
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Malacostraca
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Malacostraca
Time the record covers
At least 65 million years on record.
The record covers at least 66 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 100.5 Mya to 0 Mya.
116 occurrences of Grapsoidea on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
116 occurrences- Late Cretaceousunder 1%
- Paleoceneunder 1%
- Eocene10%
- Oligocene10%
- Miocene37%
- Pliocene5%
- Pleistocene17%
- Holocene20%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
25 formations
- Pysht Formation3
- Pirabas Formation2
- Kishima Formation · Kishima Group2
- Ndalithoni Formation2
- San Pedro Sand Formation2
- San Pedro Formation2
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The named rock units Grapsoidea has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. One further formation holds fewer occurrences and is not listed. 82 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Grapsoidea and its relatives
MioceneWhere Grapsoidea and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
1,616 taxa- Pisa oroszyi9 sites
- Callianassa7 sites
- Pilumnus mediterraneus7 sites
- Brachynotus februarius6 sites
- Miosesarma japonica6 sites
- Pachygrapsus hungaricus6 sites
- Cardisoma guanhumi5 sites
- Galathea weinfurteri5 sites
- Xantho moldavicus5 sites
- Actaeites lobatus4 sites
- Calappa heberti4 sites
- Cancer productus4 sites
- Cerithium4 sites
- Galenopsis similis4 sites
- Hemigrapsus nudus4 sites
- Kromtitis koberiformis4 sites
- Laurentiella imaizumii4 sites
- Lobogalenopsis quadrilobata4 sites
- Modiolus4 sites
- Mopalia acuta4 sites
- Paratetralia convexa4 sites
- Actumnus telegdii3 sites
- Asthenognathus cornishorum3 sites
- Brachynotus corallinus3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 62 sites for Grapsoidea, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
45 references- Decapod crustaceans from the Miocene Kukinaga Group, Tanegashima Island, Kyushu, Japan11
- Notes on North American Crustacea10
- Notes on North American Crustacea, in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution. No. II10
- Cenozoic Decapod Crustacea from Southwest Japan9
- The fossil stalk-eyed Crustacea of the Pacific slope of North America8
- Decapod crustacea of the Badenian6
- La fauna di crostacei associati a coralli dell'Eocene Superiore di Campolongo di Val Liona (Monti Berici, Vicenz, Italia nordorientale)5
- Fossil hermit and land crabs (Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) from the Quaternary of Antigua and Bermuda4
- Decapoda (Crustacea) fauna a budapesti miocénből (1)4
- I crostacei associati a coralli nell’Eocene inferiore dell’area di Bolca (Verona e Vicenza, Italia nordorientale)3
- New report of the coral-associated decapods from the “Formazione di Castelgomberto” (early Oligocene) (Vicenza, NE Italy)3
- New decapods from the Miocene of Hungary - with remarks about their environment3
Each of the 116 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 33 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Grapsoidea
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Walter Siegmund (talk)
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Grapsoidea was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Grapsoidea”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itThoracotremata through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. MacLeay 1838