Goniastrea favulus
Goniastrea favulus, also known as the lesser star coral, is a species of stony coral in the family Merulinidae. It occurs in shallow water in the Indo-Pacific region. This is an uncommon species of coral and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as being "near threatened".

Rowley, Chris · CC BY 2.5 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- GoniastreaPBDB
- Diet
- microcarnivore, photosymbioticPBDB, for Scleractinia
- Life habit
- intermediate-level epifaunal, colonial, clonalPBDB, for Scleractinia
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Scleractinia
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Anthozoa
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Scleractinia
Time the record covers
At least 13 million years on record.
The record covers at least 13.82 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 15.98 Mya to 11.7 ka.
18 occurrences of Goniastrea favulus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
18 occurrences- Miocene6%
- Pliocene6%
- Pleistocene89%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Era Beds Formation1
- Sobe Formation · Ryukyu Group1
- Salayar Formation1
- Yalam Formation1
- Farasan Formation1
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The named rock units Goniastrea favulus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 13 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Goniastrea favulus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Goniastrea favulus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
95 taxa- Acanthastrea1 site
- Acanthastrea echinata1 site
- Acanthastrea hillae1 site
- Acropora horrida1 site
- Acropora muricata1 site
- Alveopora verrilliana1 site
- Astreopora expansa1 site
- Astreopora myriophthalma1 site
- Australomussa rowleyensis1 site
- Blastomussa simplicitexta1 site
- Ctenactis echinata1 site
- Cycloseris cyclolites1 site
- Cycloseris patelliformis1 site
- Cycloseris sinensis1 site
- Cycloseris somervillei1 site
- Cynarina lacrymalis1 site
- Cyphastrea1 site
- Cyphastrea chalcidicum1 site
- Cyphastrea serailia1 site
- Diploastrea heliopora1 site
- Dipsastraea favus1 site
- Dipsastraea lizardensis1 site
- Dipsastraea matthaii1 site
- Dipsastraea pallida1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 1 site for Goniastrea favulus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
6 references- Escaping the heat: range shifts of reef coral taxa in coastal Western Australia12
- Evolutionary dynamics of Indo-Pacific reef corals throughout the Neogene2
- Quaternary corals (Scleractinia: Merulinidae) from the Egyptian and Saudi Arabian Red Sea Coast1
- Variations in Pleistocene coral assemblages in space and time in southern and northern central Ryukyu Islands, Japan1
- Interstadial coral reef terraces and relative sea-level changes during marine oxygen isotope stages 3-4, Kikai Island, central Ryukyus, Japan1
- Coral species stability in reef corals of Papua New Guinea and the Indo-Pacific1
Each of the 18 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Goniastrea favulus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Rowley, Chris
- Licence
- CC BY 2.5
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC0 Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itGoniastrea through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Dana 1846)