Furca
Furca is an extinct genus of marrellomorph arthropod known from the Sandbian stage of the Czech Republic, with a single currently described species, Furca bohemica. A tentative additional species, "Furca mauretanica" was proposed for specimens discovered in Morocco, but this species remains a nomen nudum until formally published, and probably belongs in a new separate genus.

Štěpán Rak, Javier Ortega−Hernández, David A. Legg · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MimetasteridaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
Time the record covers
At least 11 million years on record.
The record covers at least 471.3 Mya to 459.7 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 477.1 Mya to 457.2 Mya.
3 occurrences of Furca on record, most of them in the Ordovician. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
3 occurrences- Ordovician100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
- Letna Formation2
- Fezouata Formation · Outer Feijas Group1
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The named rock units Furca has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Furca and its relatives
OrdovicianWhere Furca and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.
Found in the same rock
108 taxa- Archaeoconularia2 sites
- Calymenella2 sites
- Deanaspis2 sites
- Drabovia redux2 sites
- Drabovinella2 sites
- Eccoptochile clavigera2 sites
- Macrocystella bohemicus2 sites
- Macrodesma flexa2 sites
- Metaconularia2 sites
- Selenopeltis buchi2 sites
- Sinuitopsis neglecta2 sites
- Tritonophon bohemica2 sites
- Whiteavesia antiquior2 sites
- Actinopeltis completa1 site
- Aegiromena aquila1 site
- Anaconularia1 site
- Anatifopsis bohemica1 site
- Antispira praecox1 site
- Archaeoconularia insignis1 site
- Ascocystites1 site
- Ascocystites micraster1 site
- Asinomphalus antiqua1 site
- Barrandicellopsis extenuata1 site
- Bicuspina1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 3 sites for Furca, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
3 references- A revision of the Late Ordovician marrellomorph arthropod Furca bohemica from Czech Republic1
- Ordovician faunas of Burgess Shale type1
- The biostratigraphy of the Ordovician of Bohemia1
Each of the 3 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Furca
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Štěpán Rak, Javier Ortega−Hernández, David A. Legg
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Aphareus furca · UWFC:ADULT COLLECTION:UW 009226
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMimetasteridae through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Fritsch 1908