Eunema

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- GyronematinaePBDB
- Diet
- detritivorePBDB, for Murchisoniina
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Murchisoniina
- Motility
- slow-movingPBDB, for Murchisoniina
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Murchisoniina
- Environment
- coastal,marinePBDB, for Murchisoniina
Time the record covers
At least 220 million years on record.
The record covers at least 457.3 Mya to 237 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 471.3 Mya to 233.6 Mya.
114 occurrences of Eunema on record, most of them in the Ordovician. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
114 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
49 formations
- Dunleith Formation · Galena Group17
- Chaumont Formation · Ottawa Group6
- Cassian Formation6
- St. Peter Sandstone Formation4
- Platteville Formation · Black River Group4
- Quimbys Mill Formation4
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The named rock units Eunema has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 25 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed.
Eunema and its relatives
OrdovicianWhere Eunema and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.
Found in the same rock
1,013 taxa- Hormotoma gracilis44 sites
- Lophospira perangulata32 sites
- Clathrospira subconica29 sites
- Cyrtodonta29 sites
- Tetranota sexcarinata27 sites
- Trochonema umbilicata27 sites
- Cyrtodontula26 sites
- Sinuites cancellatus26 sites
- Modiolopsis25 sites
- Liospira vitruvia24 sites
- Tetranota obsoleta24 sites
- Vanuxemia24 sites
- Lophospira serrulata23 sites
- Tetranota bidorsata23 sites
- Ambonychiopsis22 sites
- Orthodesma22 sites
- Ctenodonta21 sites
- Liospira americana21 sites
- Liospira angustata21 sites
- Clathrospira conica19 sites
- Cyclonema textilis19 sites
- Cymatonota19 sites
- Paraliospira supracingulata19 sites
- Scalites peracutum19 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 79 sites for Eunema, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
26 references- Paleozoic Gastropod, Rostroconch, Helcionelloid and Tergomyan Database (2006 - 2023)40
- Stratigraphic ranges of Middle and Late Ordovician Gastropoda and Monoplacophora of Minnesota30
- Gastropoda and Conularida of the Ottawa Formation of the Ottawa - St. Lawrence Lowland6
- The Lower Silurian Gastropoda of Minnesota4
- The Silurian (Wenlockian) reef fauna of Southeastern Wisconsin3
- Phylogenetic analysis of the Lophospiridae (Gastropoda : Pleurotomariina) of the Ordovician and Silurian3
- Primary collection data of Cassian Formation used for publication of Fürsich and Wendt (1977) (ref. 9188)2
- Die Fossilführung des Mitteldevons im Raum Attendorn-Olpe (West-Sauerland; Rechtsrheinisches Schiefergebirge) [Middle Devonian fossils of the Attendorn-Olpe area (western Sauerland; Rhenish Massif]2
- The St. Peter Sandstone of Southeastern Minnesota: Fauna2
- Middle Ordovician Lophospira (Archaeogastropoda) from the Upper Mississippi Valley2
- Upper Ordovician Gastropoda from west-central Alaska2
- Silurian rugose corals of the Klamath Mountains region, California2
Each of the 114 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 14 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Eunema
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Eunema was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itGyronematinae through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Salter 1859)