Eucosmodontidae
Eucosmodontidae is a poorly preserved family of fossil mammals within the extinct order Multituberculata. Representatives are known from strata dating from the Upper Cretaceous through the Lower Eocene of North America, as well as the Paleocene to Eocene of Europe. The family is part of the suborder of Cimolodonta. They might be related with the Djadochtatherioidea but without further finds, this remains unclear. Other than a partial snout, fossil evidence is limited to teeth. A 2021 study vindicates this relationship.

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CimolodontaPBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB
- Life habit
- arborealPBDB, for Multituberculata
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Mammalia
Time the record covers
At least 16 million years on record.
The record covers at least 72.2 Mya to 56 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 83.6 Mya to 51.1 Mya.
138 occurrences of Eucosmodontidae on record, most of them in the Paleocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
138 occurrences- Late Cretaceous5%
- Paleocene68%
- Eocene27%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
19 formations
- Hell Creek Formation50
- Willwood Formation32
- Fort Union Formation18
- Nacimiento Formation6
- Ravenscrag Formation6
- Wasatch Formation4
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The named rock units Eucosmodontidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Eucosmodontidae and its relatives
PaleoceneWhere Eucosmodontidae and its relatives were recorded in the Paleocene.
Found in the same rock
753 taxa- Stygimys kuszmauli39 sites
- Eucosmodon ultimus38 sites
- Mesodma31 sites
- Sifrhippus grangeri28 sites
- Procerberus formicarum26 sites
- Stygimys gratus25 sites
- Baioconodon nordicus22 sites
- Oxyprimus erikseni22 sites
- Cimexomys minor21 sites
- Protungulatum donnae21 sites
- Mimatuta18 sites
- Ectocion osbornianus16 sites
- Cardiolophus radinskyi15 sites
- Haplomylus speirianus15 sites
- Viverravus acutus15 sites
- Mimatuta morgoth13 sites
- Protungulatum gorgun13 sites
- Apheliscus chydaeus12 sites
- Arctodontomys wilsoni11 sites
- Hyopsodus loomisi11 sites
- Mesodma formosa11 sites
- Esthonyx spatularius10 sites
- Mesodma thompsoni10 sites
- Tetraclaenodon puercensis10 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 113 sites for Eucosmodontidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
29 references- The Bug Creek problem and the Cretaceous-Tertiary transition at McGuire Creek, Montana49
- Multituberculates from the Wasatchian Land-Mammal Age, Early Eocene, of Western North America24
- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals14
- Stratigraphy and mammalian paleontology of the McCullough Peaks, northern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming: Implications for biochronology, basin development, and community reorganization across the Paleocene-Eocene boundary6
- New mammalian local faunas from the first ca. 80 ka of the Paleocene in northeastern Montana and a revised model of biotic recovery from the Cretaceous–Paleogene mass extinction5
- The Clarkforkian Land-Mammal Age and Mammalian Faunal Composition Across the Paleocene-Eocene Boundary4
- The Tiffanian Land-Mammal Age (middle and late Paleocene) in the northern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming3
- Late Cretaceous mammal horizons from the San Juan Basin, New Mexico3
- Mammal evolution near the Cretaceous-Tertiary Boundary3
- Fossil Mammalia from the early Wasatchian Four Mile fauna, Eocene of northwest Colorado3
- Early mammalian recovery after the end-Cretaceous mass extinction: A high-resolution view from McGuire Creek area, Montana, USA2
- First mammals from the Paleocene Porcupine Hills Formation of southwestern Alberta, Canada2
Each of the 138 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 17 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Eucosmodontidae
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Eucosmodontidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCimolodonta through timeFormations of the PaleoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Jepsen 1940