Empidonax
The genus Empidonax is a group of small insect-eating passerine birds in the tyrant flycatcher family, the Tyrannidae that are found in North and South America.

Richard Crossley · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- flycatcherPBDB
- Sits inside
- TyrannidaePBDB
- Diet
- insectivore, frugivorePBDB, for Tyrannidae
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Tyrannidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Tyrannidae
Time the record covers
At most 118 thousand years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 129 ka and 11.7 ka, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
2 occurrences of Empidonax on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
2 occurrences- Pleistocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Empidonax and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Empidonax and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
234 taxa- Anas platyrhynchos2 sites
- Bombycilla cedrorum2 sites
- Bubo virginianus2 sites
- Corvus brachyrhynchos2 sites
- Falco sparverius2 sites
- Fringillidae2 sites
- Megascops asio2 sites
- Sitta canadensis2 sites
- Turdus migratorius2 sites
- Accipiter cooperii1 site
- Accipiter striatus1 site
- Accipiter striatus velox1 site
- Accipitridae1 site
- Actitis macularius1 site
- Aegolius acadicus1 site
- Aenocyon dirus1 site
- Agelaius phoeniceus1 site
- Amblystoma1 site
- Anas crecca1 site
- Anatidae1 site
- Anguilla1 site
- Anguispira alternata1 site
- Anser1 site
- Anthus spinoletta1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 2 sites for Empidonax, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
2 references- The Clark's Cave bone deposit and the Late Pleistocene paleoecology of the central Appalachian Mountains of Virginia1
- The fossil Birds of California1
Each of the 2 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Empidonax
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Richard Crossley
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Empidonax was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Empidonax”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTyrannidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Cabanis 1855