Emballonura semicaudata
The Pacific sheath-tailed bat or Polynesian sheath-tailed bat is a species of sac-winged bat in the family Emballonuridae found in American Samoa, Fiji, Guam, Micronesia, Palau, Samoa, Tonga, and Vanuatu. Its natural habitat is caves.

USFWS - Pacific Region · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
Time the record covers
At most 12 thousand years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 11.7 ka and 0 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
16 occurrences of Emballonura semicaudata on record, most of them in the Holocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
16 occurrences- Holocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Emballonura semicaudata and its relatives
HoloceneWhere Emballonura semicaudata and its relatives were recorded in the Holocene.
Found in the same rock
56 taxa- Aplonis opaca10 sites
- Aerodramus vanikorensis9 sites
- Porzana8 sites
- Pteropus8 sites
- Alopecoenas xanthonurus7 sites
- Gekkonidae7 sites
- Ptilinopus roseicapilla7 sites
- Squamata7 sites
- Myzomela rubratra6 sites
- Passeriformes6 sites
- Megapodius laperouse5 sites
- Phaethon lepturus5 sites
- Puffinus lherminieri5 sites
- Rattus exulans5 sites
- Varanus5 sites
- Erythrura4 sites
- Perochirus ateles4 sites
- Ramphotyphlops sp.4 sites
- Rattus4 sites
- Zosteropidae4 sites
- Zosterops conspicillatus4 sites
- Amaurornis cinerea3 sites
- Anous ceruleus3 sites
- Egretta sacra3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 16 sites for Emballonura semicaudata, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
3 references- The prehistory of vertebrates, especially birds, on Tinian, Aguiguan, and Rota, Northern Mariana Islands9
- The prehistory and biogeography of terrestrial vertebrates on Guam, Mariana Islands4
- Extinct and extirpated birds from Rota, Mariana Islands3
Each of the 16 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Emballonura semicaudata
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- USFWS - Pacific Region
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Credit
- AMNH Mammal Collections
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Emballonura semicaudata semicaudata · AMNH:Mammals:M-68724
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itFormations of the HoloceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0.