Dipterus
Searched as Dipterus marginalis. The Paleobiology Database treats Dipterus as the accepted name.
Dipterus is an extinct genus of freshwater lungfish from the middle Devonian period of Europe and potentially North America. The genus was established by Adam Sedgwick & Roderick Murchison in the year 1828. It was one of the first lungfish to be described by science.

Uncredited · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- DipteridaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- lagoonal,marine,brackish,freshwaterPBDB, for Dipnoi
Time the record covers
At most 3.3 million years on record.
The one occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 368.5 Mya and 365.2 Mya, which is a dating window rather than a span.
1 occurrence of Dipterus on record, most of them in the Devonian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
1 occurrences- Devonian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
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The named rock units Dipterus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Dipterus and its relatives
DevonianWhere Dipterus and its relatives were recorded in the Devonian.
Found in the same rock
173 taxa- Glyptolepis9 sites
- Coccosteus cuspidatus8 sites
- Homosteus milleri7 sites
- Acanthodii6 sites
- Actinolepis tuberculata5 sites
- Asterolepis estonica5 sites
- Byssacanthus dilatatus5 sites
- Cheirolepis5 sites
- Gyroptychius5 sites
- Homostius latus5 sites
- Pterichthyodes milleri5 sites
- Cephalaspidida4 sites
- Cheiracanthus murchisoni4 sites
- Cheirolepis trailli4 sites
- Dickosteus threiplandi4 sites
- Diplacanthus crassisimus4 sites
- Onychodus4 sites
- Osteolepididae4 sites
- Osteolepis macrolepidotus4 sites
- Cheiracanthus3 sites
- Diplacanthus striatus3 sites
- Glyptolepis leptopterus3 sites
- Holonema3 sites
- Mesacanthus3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 31 sites for Dipterus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
1 referenceEach of the 1 occurrence read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to the Paleobiology Database's own record for the work.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Dipterus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- UIPaleoRepository
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Dipterus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itDipteridae through timeFormations of the DevonianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Sedgwick and Murchison 1828