Diphydontosaurus
Diphydontosaurus is an extinct genus of small rhynchocephalian reptile from the Late Triassic of Europe. It is the most primitive known member of Sphenodontia.

Tiago R. Simões, Grace Kinney-Broderick & Stephanie E. Pierce · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SphenodontiaPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Amniota
Time the record covers
At least 21 million years on record.
The record covers at least 227.3 Mya to 205.7 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 237 Mya to 201.4 Mya.
17 occurrences of Diphydontosaurus on record, most of them in the Late Triassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
17 occurrences- Late Triassic100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Magnesian Conglomerate Formation2
- Tecovas Formation · Chinle Group1
- Zorzino Limestone Formation1
- Sables de Mortinsart Formation1
- Klettgau Formation1
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The named rock units Diphydontosaurus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 11 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Diphydontosaurus and its relatives
Late TriassicWhere Diphydontosaurus and its relatives were recorded in the Late Triassic.
Found in the same rock
124 taxa- Terrestrisuchus7 sites
- Kuehneosaurus6 sites
- Lepidosauria6 sites
- Planocephalosaurus robinsonae6 sites
- Suchia6 sites
- Sigmala sigmala5 sites
- Pterosauria4 sites
- Theropoda4 sites
- Archosauria3 sites
- Clevosaurus3 sites
- Clevosaurus minor3 sites
- Pelecymala robustus3 sites
- Sphenodontia3 sites
- Actinopterygii2 sites
- Archosauriformes2 sites
- Archosauromorpha2 sites
- Birgeria2 sites
- Clevosaurus sectumsemper2 sites
- Crocodylomorpha2 sites
- Fraserosphenodon latidens2 sites
- Hwiccewyrm trispiculum2 sites
- Hybodontiformes2 sites
- Mystriosuchinae2 sites
- Nemacanthus monilifer2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 16 sites for Diphydontosaurus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
11 references- Assemblages of small tetrapods from British Late Triassic fissure deposits6
- A distinctive Late Triassic microvertebrate fissure fauna and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia) from Woodleaze Quarry, Gloucestershire, UK2
- Late Triassic island dwarfs? Terrestrial tetrapods of the Ruthin fissure (South Wales, UK) including a new genus of procolophonid1
- The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures, South Wales, UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)1
- The Late Triassic lepidosaur fauna from Hallau, North-Eastern Switzerland, and a new ‘basal’ rhynchocephalian Deltadectes elvetica gen. et sp. nov.1
- Notes on the remains of archosaurian reptiles, mostly basal sauropodomorph dinosaurs, from the 1834 fissure fill (Rhaetian, Upper Triassic) at Clifton in Bristol, southwest England1
- Late Triassic microvertebrates from the lower Chinle Group (Otischalkian-Adamanian: Carnian), southwestern U.S.A.1
- Anatomy and systematics of the prosauropod dinosaur Thecodontosaurus antiquus from the upper Triassic of southwest England1
- The first sphenodontian remains (Lepidosauromorpha, Reptilia) from the Late Triassic of the Gaume (southern Belgium)1
- A sphenodontid from the Norian (Late Triassic) of Lombardy (northern Italy): a preliminary note1
- The head skeleton of the Rhaetian sphenodontid Diphydontosaurus avonis gen. et sp. nov. and the modernizing of a living fossil1
Each of the 17 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Diphydontosaurus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Tiago R. Simões, Grace Kinney-Broderick & Stephanie E. Pierce
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSphenodontia through timeFormations of the Late TriassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Whiteside 1986