Didymoconus
Didymoconus is an extinct genus of mammal that lived during the early Oligocene epoch. It was endemic to Asia, and its fossils have been found in Mongolia, China and Kazakhstan. It is the type genus of the Didymoconidae, a family of eutherian mammals with uncertain taxonomic affinities.

Matthew, William Diller; Granger, Walter · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- DidymoconinaePBDB
- Diet
- insectivorePBDB, for Theria
- Life habit
- scansorialPBDB, for Eutheria
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At most 11 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 33.9 Mya and 23.04 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
15 occurrences of Didymoconus on record, most of them in the Oligocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
15 occurrences- Oligocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Hsanda Gol Formation8
- Wulanbulage Formation2
- Chelkarnura Formation1
- Ulantatal Formation1
- Qingshuiying Formation1
- Loh Formation1
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The named rock units Didymoconus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Didymoconus and its relatives
OligoceneWhere Didymoconus and its relatives were recorded in the Oligocene.
Found in the same rock
153 taxa- Tsaganomys altaicus12 sites
- Desmatolagus gobiensis11 sites
- Tataromys sigmodon7 sites
- Sinolagomys kansuensis6 sites
- Desmatolagus pusillus5 sites
- Tataromys plicidens5 sites
- Amphechinus4 sites
- Anomoemys lohiculus4 sites
- Bohlinosminthus parvulus4 sites
- Coelodontomys asiaticus4 sites
- Cricetops dormitor4 sites
- Desmatolagus robustus4 sites
- Eucricetodon asiaticus4 sites
- Eumeryx4 sites
- Karakoromys decessus4 sites
- Palaeoscaptor acridens4 sites
- Tataromys minor4 sites
- Amphicynodon3 sites
- Cyclomylus lohensis3 sites
- Desmatolagus3 sites
- Desmatolagus orlovi3 sites
- Desmatolagus simplex3 sites
- Didymoconida3 sites
- Eucricetodon bagus3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 14 sites for Didymoconus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
7 references- Oligocene stratigraphy across the Eocene and Miocene boundaries in the Valley of Lakes (Mongolia)4
- New Didymoconidae (Mammalia) from the Oligocene of Central Mongolia and first information on the tooth eruption sequence of the family4
- Notes on Early Oligocene ursids (Carnivora, Mammalia) from Saint Jacques, Nei Mongol, China3
- New Oligocene Didymoconidae (Mesonychia, Mammalia) from Mongolia and Kazakhstan1
- Discovery of two mid-Tertiary mammalian faunas from Haiyuan, Ningxia, China1
- Preliminary Observations on the Oligocene Deposits and Mammalian Fauna from Alashan Zuoqi, Nei Monggol1
- New Carnivora from the Tertiary of Mongolia1
Each of the 15 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Didymoconus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Matthew, William Diller; Granger, Walter
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Didymoconus was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Didymoconus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itDidymoconinae through timeFormations of the OligoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Matthew and Granger 1924