Cryptophragmus
Cryptophragmus is an extinct genus of sponges in the extinct family Aulaceratidae. Species are from the Ordovician of Australia, Canada (Ontario), China and the United States.
No picture of Cryptophragmus was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Cryptophragmus, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AulaceratidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feeder, photosymbioticPBDB, for Stromatoporoidea
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Stromatoporoidea
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Stromatoporoidea
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Stromatoporoidea
Time the record covers
At most 44 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 486.85 Mya and 443.1 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
32 occurrences of Cryptophragmus on record, most of them in the Ordovician. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
32 occurrences- Ordovician100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
7 formations
- Witten Limestone Formation7
- Gratton Limestone Formation5
- Ottawa Formation · Black River Group4
- Gull River Formation · Simcoe Group3
- Lantz Mills Formation1
- Liberty Hall Formation1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Cryptophragmus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 10 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Cryptophragmus and its relatives
OrdovicianWhere Cryptophragmus and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.
Found in the same rock
122 taxa- Tetradium24 sites
- Anazyga recurvirostra17 sites
- Orthoceras17 sites
- Hesperorthis tricenaria12 sites
- Isochilina12 sites
- Leperditella12 sites
- Omospira laticincta12 sites
- Pionodema minuscula12 sites
- Strophomena incurvata12 sites
- Isotelus11 sites
- Favosites10 sites
- Leperditia10 sites
- Stromatocerium rugosum10 sites
- Strophomena planumbona10 sites
- Calyptaulax7 sites
- Doleroides7 sites
- Escharopora7 sites
- Graptodictya7 sites
- Helicotoma granosa7 sites
- Illaenus7 sites
- Krausella7 sites
- Maclurina bigsbyi7 sites
- Orbignyella7 sites
- Phyllodictya frondosa7 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 30 sites for Cryptophragmus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
6 references- Stratigraphy of the Lower Middle Ordovician of Tazewell County, Virginia12
- Zonation of the Middle and Upper Ordovician strata in northwestern Georgia10
- Stromatoporoidea from the Ordovician rocks of central and eastern Canada5
- Carbonate ramp-to-basin transition and foreland basin evolution, Middle Ordovician Virginia Appalachians2
- Palaeozoic geology of the Lake Simcoe Area, Ontario2
- Late Ordovician articulate brachiopods from central New South Wales, Australia1
Each of the 32 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Cryptophragmus was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Cryptophragmus, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Cryptophragmus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAulaceratidae through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Raymond 1914