Corydalidae
The family Corydalidae contains the megalopterous insects known as dobsonflies and fishflies. Making up about three dozen genera, they occur primarily throughout North America, both temperate and tropical, South America, Australia, New Zealand, Africa and Asia.

Didier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- dobsonflyPBDB
- Sits inside
- EumegalopteraPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 178 million years on record.
The record covers at least 205.7 Mya to 27.3 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 227.3 Mya to 23.04 Mya.
21 occurrences of Corydalidae on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
21 occurrences- Late Triassic5%
- Middle Jurassic5%
- Late Jurassic19%
- Early Cretaceous29%
- Late Cretaceous5%
- Eocene33%
- Oligocene5%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
10 formations
- Jiulongshan Formation2
- Solnhofen Formation2
- Zaza Formation2
- Crato Formation · Santana Group2
- Laramie Formation1
- Daohugou Formation1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Corydalidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 7 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Corydalidae and its relatives
EoceneWhere Corydalidae and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
2,143 taxa- Balticophasma4 sites
- Zygoptera4 sites
- Archipseudophasma3 sites
- Archipseudophasmatidae3 sites
- Chauliodes carsteni3 sites
- Cupes groehni3 sites
- Cupes rohdendorfi3 sites
- Kroeberiella pinguis3 sites
- Nothorhina granulicollis3 sites
- Odonata3 sites
- Palaeoapsilocephala pusilla3 sites
- Plectrocnemia lata3 sites
- Prosphyracephala succini3 sites
- Protoorthobula bifida3 sites
- Pseudoperla3 sites
- Raptophasma kerneggeri3 sites
- Ablator triguttatus2 sites
- Actea sphinx2 sites
- Adorator hispidus2 sites
- Aeschnogomphus intermedius2 sites
- Alloraphidia asiatica2 sites
- Anaxyelidae2 sites
- Antemnacrassa picturata2 sites
- Anthrenus (Nathrenus) ambericus2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 18 sites for Corydalidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
14 references- Chauliodes, ein Großflügler im Baltischen Bernstein, (Megaloptera, Corydalidae)5
- Fossil Megaloptera (Insecta: Neuropterida) from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation of Brazil2
- Early evolution and historical biogeography of fishflies (Megaloptera: Chauliodinae): implications from a phylogeny combining fossil and extant taxa2
- Corydalidae (Megaloptera) from the Cretaceous deposits of northern Asia2
- The oldest known larvae of Megaloptera (Insecta) from the Triassic of Ukraine1
- A new fishfly species (Megaloptera: Corydalidae: Chauliodinae) from Eocene Baltic amber1
- The first corydalid larva (Megaloptera: Corydalidae) with gut-contents from the Early Cretaceous Jehol biota of northeastern China1
- Earliest evidence of fishflies (Megaloptera: Corydalidae): an exquisitely preserved larva from the Middle Jurassic of China1
- Dobsonflies, Corydalida; Snakeflies, Raphidiida; Neuropterans, Myrmeleontida, in Pozdne-Mezozoyskie Nasekomye Vostochnogo Zabaykal'ya1
- Jurassic insects from Solenhofen in the Carnegie Museum and the Museum of Comparative Zoology1
- Die Insectenwelt des lithographischen Scheifers in Bayern1
- An Account of Some Insects of Unusual Interest from the Tertiary Rocks of Colorado and Wyoming1
Each of the 21 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 2 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Corydalidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Didier Descouens
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Corydalidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Corydalidae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itEumegaloptera through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Leach 1815