Copemys esmeraldensis

via iDigBio · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CopemysPBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Rodentia
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Rodentia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 3.1 million years on record.
The record covers at least 12.5 Mya to 9.4 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 16.3 Mya to 4.7 Mya.
8 occurrences of Copemys esmeraldensis on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
8 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
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The named rock units Copemys esmeraldensis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Copemys esmeraldensis and its relatives
MioceneWhere Copemys esmeraldensis and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
71 taxa- Copemys longidens4 sites
- Hypolagus fontinalis4 sites
- Copemys dentalis3 sites
- Cupidinimus lindsayi3 sites
- Limnoecus tricuspis3 sites
- Copemys russelli2 sites
- Cupidinimus halli2 sites
- Diprionomys parvus2 sites
- Hesperolagomys galbreathi2 sites
- Lanthanotherium sawini2 sites
- Macrognathomys nanus2 sites
- Mojavemys lophatus2 sites
- Perognathinae2 sites
- Soricidae2 sites
- Spermophilus2 sites
- Tamias ateles2 sites
- Vespertilionidae2 sites
- Aepycamelus robustus1 site
- Alluvisorex chasseae1 site
- Ammospermophilus junturensis1 site
- Anouroneomys minimus1 site
- Colbertchoerus niobrarensis1 site
- Copemys barstowensis1 site
- Copemys loxodon1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 8 sites for Copemys esmeraldensis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
4 references- Small mammal fossils from the Barstow Formation, California4
- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals2
- Biostratigraphic relationships of Tertiary small vertebrates from Cajon Valley, San Bernardino County, California1
- Fossil mammals from the lower Pliocene of Fish Lake Valley, Nevada1
Each of the 8 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to the Paleobiology Database's own record for the work.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Copemys esmeraldensis
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Copemys esmeraldensis was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCopemys through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Clark et al. 1964)