Cliffia
via iDigBio · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PhylacteridaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Trilobita
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Trilobita
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Trilobita
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Phylacteridae
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Trilobita
Time the record covers
At least 3.3 million years on record.
The record covers at least 493.5 Mya to 490.2 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 497 Mya to 486.85 Mya.
75 occurrences of Cliffia on record, most of them in the Cambrian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
75 occurrences- Cambrian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
12 formations
- Gatesburg Formation31
- Collier Shale Formation17
- Davis Formation10
- Reagan Sandstone Formation4
- Rabbitkettle Formation3
- Open Door Formation2
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The named rock units Cliffia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Cliffia and its relatives
CambrianWhere Cliffia and its relatives were recorded in the Cambrian.
Found in the same rock
134 taxa- Elvinia roemeri34 sites
- Dellea27 sites
- Irvingella major27 sites
- Buttsia drabensis26 sites
- Deckera completa23 sites
- Housia vacuna17 sites
- Camaraspis convexus15 sites
- Dellea suada15 sites
- Pterocephalia sanctisabae15 sites
- Deadwoodia duris14 sites
- Kindbladia wichitaensis14 sites
- Burnetiella urania13 sites
- Drabia acroccipita12 sites
- Kymagnostus harti11 sites
- Pinctus latus11 sites
- Neoagnostus dilatus10 sites
- Pseudosaratogia10 sites
- Aphelotoxon lumaleasa9 sites
- Pulchricapitus fetosus9 sites
- Pseudosaratogia lata8 sites
- Xenocheilos minutum8 sites
- Burnetiella7 sites
- Drabia typica7 sites
- Pseudagnostus communis7 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 68 sites for Cliffia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
18 references- High-Resolution Biostratigraphy in the Upper Cambrian ore hill Member of Gatesburg Formation, South-Central Pennsylvnia19
- Redeposited Elvinia Zone (Upper Cambrian) trilobites from the Collier Shale, Ouachita Mountains, west-central Arkansas15
- New trilobite taxa from Upper Cambrian microbial reefs in the central Appalachians10
- Franconian (Upper Cambrian) trilobite faunas from the Elvins Group of Southeast Missouri8
- Late Cambrian and earliest Ordovician trilobites Wichita Mountains area, Oklahoma4
- Trilobites of the Marjuman and Steptoean stages (Upper Cambrian), Rabbitkettle Formation, southern Mackenzie Mountains, northwest Canada3
- Trilobite faunas from Upper Cambrian microbial reefs in the Central Appalachians2
- Trilobites of the Upper Cambrian Sunwaptan Stage, southern Canadian Rocky Mountains, Alberta2
- Enrolled Late Cambrian trilobites from the Davis Formation, southeast Missouri2
- Upper Cambrian faunas from the northwest Wind River Mountains, Wyoming. Part 12
- Cambrian trilobites from the Nounan Dolomite and lower St. Charles Formation (upper Marjuman to lower Sunwaptan; Miaolingian to Furongian Series), Smithfield Canyon, northern Utah1
- Mid-Furongian trilobites and agnostids from the Wujiajiania lyndasmithae Subzone of the Elvinia Zone, McKay Group, southeastern British Columbia, Canada1
Each of the 75 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 6 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Cliffia
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Cliffia was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPhylacteridae through timeFormations of the CambrianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Wilson 1951