Cleyera
Cleyera is a plant genus consisting of 21 species of tender, evergreen shrubs to small trees, mostly native to Mexico and Central America, and one from Eastern Asia. In the APG III system it is placed in the family Pentaphylacaceae.

KENPEI · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PentaphylacaceaePBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Angiospermae
Time the record covers
At least 32 million years on record.
The record covers at least 48.07 Mya to 15.98 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 56 Mya to 11.63 Mya.
16 occurrences of Cleyera on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
16 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
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The named rock units Cleyera has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 12 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Cleyera and its relatives
EoceneWhere Cleyera and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
280 taxa- Eomastixia rugosa7 sites
- Mastixicarpum crassum7 sites
- Rhamnospermum bilobatum7 sites
- Actinidia crassisperma6 sites
- Caricoidea obscura6 sites
- Sequoia couttsiae6 sites
- Stratiotes hantonensis6 sites
- Brasenia ovula5 sites
- Carpolithus5 sites
- Eurya (Cleyera) stigmosa5 sites
- Fabaceae5 sites
- Hantsia pulchra5 sites
- Potamogeton pygmaeus5 sites
- Protoaltingia hantonensis5 sites
- Vitis5 sites
- Calamus daemonorops4 sites
- Laurocarpum4 sites
- Limnocarpus forbesi4 sites
- Mastixia glandulosa4 sites
- Symplocos4 sites
- Acrostichum lanzaeanum3 sites
- Caricoidea3 sites
- Caricoidea angulata3 sites
- Carpinus boveyanus3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 9 sites for Cleyera, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
9 references- Chandler, 19636
- Plant Remains of the Hengistbury and Barton Beds3
- Fossil fruits and seeds of the Middle Eocene Messel biota, Germany1
- A catalogue of Cenozoic megafossil plants in China1
- Fruits and seeds of the Middle Eocene Nut Beds Flora, Clarno Formation, Oregon1
- Re-Evaluation of the age of the Brandon lignite (Vermont, USA) based on plant megafossils1
- The Lower Tertiary Floras of Southern England. IV. A summary and survey of findings in the light of recent botanical observations1
- The Lower Tertiary Floras of Southern England. II. Flora of the Pipe-Clay Series of Dorset (Lower Bagshot)1
- Flora of the Lower Headon Beds of Hampshire and the Isle of Wight1
Each of the 16 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Cleyera
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- KENPEI
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC0 Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Cleyera”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPentaphylacaceae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Thunberg 1783)