Cetorhinus

Green Fire Productions · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CetorhinidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feeder, carnivorePBDB, for Cetorhinidae
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Cetorhinidae
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Cetorhinidae
Time the record covers
At least 27 million years on record.
The record covers at least 27.3 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 33.9 Mya to 11.7 ka.
67 occurrences of Cetorhinus on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
67 occurrences- Oligocene10%
- Miocene57%
- Pliocene23%
- Pleistocene9%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
30 formations
- Astoria Formation7
- Purisima Formation5
- Berchem Formation4
- Yamaga Formation · Ashiya Group4
- Calvert Formation · Chesapeake Group3
- Palos Verdes Sand Formation3
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The named rock units Cetorhinus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 6 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 10 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Cetorhinus and its relatives
MioceneWhere Cetorhinus and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
1,313 taxa- Carcharodon hastalis17 sites
- Otodus megalodon15 sites
- Carcharhinus14 sites
- Squatina14 sites
- Dasyatis13 sites
- Galeocerdo aduncus13 sites
- Raja13 sites
- Squalus13 sites
- Carcharias acutissimus11 sites
- Hemipristis serra10 sites
- Hexanchus10 sites
- Isurus10 sites
- Negaprion10 sites
- Isurus oxyrinchus9 sites
- Myliobatis9 sites
- Carcharhinus priscus8 sites
- Heterodontus8 sites
- Isurus desori8 sites
- Galeorhinus7 sites
- Hexanchus griseus7 sites
- Araloselachus vorax6 sites
- Balaenopteridae6 sites
- Carcharias6 sites
- Carcharodon carcharias6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 65 sites for Cetorhinus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
41 references- A new species of late Early Miocene Cetorhinus (Lamniformes: Cetorhinidae) from the Astoria Formation of Oregon, and coeval Cetorhinus from Washington and Oregon9
- A new marine vertebrate assemblage from the Late Neogene Purisima Formation in Central California, Part I: Fossil sharks, bony fish, birds, and implications for the age of the Purisimia Formation west of the San Gregorio Fault5
- Late Mesozoic and Cenozoic fish faunas of Japan5
- A little known odontaspid shark from the Antwerp Sands Member (Miocene, Hemmoorian) and some stratigraphical remarks on the shark-teeth of the Berchem Formation (Miocene, Hemmoorian) at Antwerp (Belgium)4
- Habitat reconstruction of Oligocene elasmobranchs from Yamaga Formation, Ashiya Group, western Japan3
- Miocene basking sharks (Lamniformes: Cetorhinidae) from the Chesapeake Group of Maryland and Virginia3
- Neogene stratigraphy of the Langenboom locality (Noord-Brabant, Netherlands)2
- Sirenian evolution in the North Pacific Ocean2
- Fish remains, mostly otoliths and teeth, from the Palos Verdes Sand (Late Pleistocene) of California2
- A new marine vertebrate assemblage from the Wilson Grove Formation at Bloomfield Quarry (Late Miocene), Sonoma County, California1
- Cetorhinus cf. C. maximus (Gunnerus) (Lamniformes: Cetorhinidae), A Basking Shark from the Late Miocene Empire Formation, Coos Bay, Oregon1
- A partial rostrum of the porbeagle shark Lamna nasus (Lamniformes, Lamnidae) from the Miocene of the North Sea Basin and the taxonomic importance of rostral morphology in extinct sharks1
Each of the 67 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 29 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2

Picture of Cetorhinus
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Green Fire Productions
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Cetorhinus maximus · L-MEP:BA18_728.3FL_female
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCetorhinidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. de Blainville 1816