Carpiliidae
Carpilioidea is a superfamily of crabs containing a single extant family, Carpiliidae and four extinct families. The modern range of the family includes the Indo-Pacific, Western Atlantic and Caribbean Sea. The fossil record of the group extends back at least as far as the Paleocene.

Karelj · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CarpilioideaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Decapoda
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Decapoda
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Malacostraca
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Malacostraca
Time the record covers
At least 55 million years on record.
The record covers at least 56 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 66 Mya to 11.7 ka.
114 occurrences of Carpiliidae on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
114 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
31 formations
- Domanda Formation · Khirthar Group26
- Ocala Formation6
- Arguis Formation5
- Jackson Formation3
- Maadi Formation3
- Santee Formation3
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Carpiliidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 7 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 40 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Carpiliidae and its relatives
EoceneWhere Carpiliidae and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
911 taxa- Proxicarpilius planifrons28 sites
- Galenopsis similis8 sites
- Paratetralia convexa7 sites
- Carpilius6 sites
- Cyamocarcinus angustifrons6 sites
- Etisus arduinoi6 sites
- Lessinigalathea regalis6 sites
- Lobogalenopsis quadrilobata6 sites
- Ocalina floridana6 sites
- Palaeocarpilius macrochelus6 sites
- Petrolisthes lineatus6 sites
- Prochlorodius ellipticus6 sites
- Actaeites lobatus5 sites
- Carpilius petreus5 sites
- Kromtitis koberiformis5 sites
- Kromtitis subovatus5 sites
- Laevicarcinus lioyi5 sites
- Mesolambrus declinatus5 sites
- Phlyctenodes krenneri5 sites
- Phlyctenodes multituberculatus5 sites
- Branchioplax parva4 sites
- Carpilius corallinus4 sites
- Daira sicula4 sites
- Eocarpilius carolinensis4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 91 sites for Carpiliidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
51 references- New Decapoda (Crustacea) from the middle and late Eocene of Pakistan and a revision of Lobonotus A. Milne Edwards, 186422
- Fossil Crustacea of the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain6
- A new crab from the Eocene of Florida6
- Systematics and distribution of decapod crustaceans associated with late Eocene coral buildups from the southern Pyrenees (Spain)5
- Paleogene decapod crustaceans from the Sulaiman and Kirthar Ranges, Pakistan5
- I crostacei associati a coralli nell’Eocene inferiore dell’area di Bolca (Verona e Vicenza, Italia nordorientale)4
- Preliminary descriptions of 25 new decapod crustaceans from the middle Eocene of the Carolinas, U.S.A.4
- La fauna di crostacei associati a coralli dell'Eocene Superiore di Campolongo di Val Liona (Monti Berici, Vicenz, Italia nordorientale)3
- Crostacei decapodi del "Tufo A Lophoranina" (Luteziano inferiore) dalla valle del Chiampo (Vincenza-Italia Nordorientale)3
- Nuova segnalizione di crostacei associati a coralli nell'Eocene inferiore de Lessini orientali (Vestenanova - Verona)3
- Crostacei del Priaboniano di Priabona (Vicenza – Italia settentrionale)3
- Carpilius cantellii n. sp. (Decapoda, Brachyura, Carpiloidea) nuovo crostaceo eocenico del territorio vicentino (Italia nordorientale)2
Each of the 114 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 39 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Carpiliidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Karelj
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCarpilioidea through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Ortmann 1893