Carinariidae
Carinariidae, known by the common name "heteropods" like their relatives in the Pterotracheoidea, is a taxonomic family of swimming or floating sea snails, pelagic marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha.

Jeffdelonge ( talk ) · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PterotracheoideaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Pterotracheoidea
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Pterotracheoidea
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Pterotracheoidea
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 116 million years on record.
The record covers at least 121.4 Mya to 5.333 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 125.77 Mya to 3.6 Mya.
14 occurrences of Carinariidae on record, most of them in the Early Cretaceous. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
14 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
8 formations
- Ishido Formation2
- Hythe Formation · Lower Greensand Group1
- Belmont Formation1
- Aghia Varvara Formation · Vrysses Group1
- Hiraiga Formation1
- Tanohata Formation1
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The named rock units Carinariidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 5 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Carinariidae and its relatives
Early CretaceousWhere Carinariidae and its relatives were recorded in the Early Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
285 taxa- Brunonia6 sites
- Carinaria4 sites
- Pterotrigonia4 sites
- Dentalium3 sites
- Vaginella3 sites
- Vaginella depressa3 sites
- Anomia2 sites
- Astarte2 sites
- Carcharodon hastalis2 sites
- Cardium2 sites
- Conus2 sites
- Diacria trispinosa2 sites
- Heliconoides inflata2 sites
- Murex2 sites
- Natica2 sites
- Nuculana2 sites
- Pinna2 sites
- Ringicula2 sites
- Turritella terebralis2 sites
- Acteocina lajonkaireana1 site
- Aequipecten1 site
- Agaronia1 site
- Amalda glandiformis1 site
- Amauropsis1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 12 sites for Carinariidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
10 references- Kase, 19844
- Eocene to Miocene holoplanktonic Mollusca (Gastropoda) of the Aquitaine Basin, southwest France2
- Early Pliocene heteropods and pteropods (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from SantaMaria Island (Azores, Portugal): systematics and biostratigraphic implications1
- Holoplanktonic gastropods from the early Messinian of the Heraklion Basin (Crete, Greece)1
- Preliminary report on the Cretaceous reptile fossils from Hokkaido1
- Fossil mollusks from Carriacou, West Indies1
- The stratigraphical palaeontology of the Lower Greensand1
- Description, correlation, and paleoecology of Tertiary Cipero Marl, Trinidad, BWI1
- Notes on the Neogene faunas of Cyprus, II.1
- I fossile del Monte Vaticano1
Each of the 14 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Carinariidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Jeffdelonge ( talk )
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPterotracheoidea through timeFormations of the Early CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Blainville 1818