Cardiaster granulosus
via iDigBio · CC BY · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CardiasterPBDB
- Diet
- detritivorePBDB, for Holasteroida
- Life habit
- semi-infaunalPBDB, for Holasteroida
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Holasteroida
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Echinoidea
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Holasteroida
Time the record covers
At most 45 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 100.5 Mya and 56 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
12 occurrences of Cardiaster granulosus on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
12 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Gulpen Formation4
- Maastricht Formation3
- Vaals Formation1
- Maastricht Formation1
- White Chalk Formation1
- Gerharsreit Formation1
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The named rock units Cardiaster granulosus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Cardiaster granulosus and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Cardiaster granulosus and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
363 taxa- Hemiaster10 sites
- Gauthieria pseudoradiata9 sites
- Chomataster acules8 sites
- Trichaster ornatus7 sites
- Applinocrinus cretaceus6 sites
- Diplodetus6 sites
- Goniasteridae6 sites
- Lophidiaster pygmaeus6 sites
- Ophiomusium granulosum6 sites
- Echinocorys5 sites
- Hemiaster (Bolbaster) prunella5 sites
- Hemipneustes striatoradiatus5 sites
- Temnocidaris5 sites
- Amphiura plana4 sites
- Amphorometra conoidea4 sites
- Astropectinidae4 sites
- Echinogalerus4 sites
- Leymeriaster4 sites
- Metopaster4 sites
- Oolopygus4 sites
- Ophiacantha danica4 sites
- Ophiocoma senonensis4 sites
- Ophiosmilax alternatus4 sites
- Ophiura serrata4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 12 sites for Cardiaster granulosus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
4 references- Late Cretaceous-Early Paleocene echinoderms and the K/T boundary in the southeast Netherlands and the northeast Belgium. - part 4: Echinoids9
- The echinoderms of the Rügen White Chalk (Maastrichtian, Germany)1
- Taxodiaceous conifers from the Maastrichtian type area (Late Cretaceous, NE Belgium, SE Netherlands)1
- Die Kreidebildungen des Fürbergs und Sulzbergs bei Siegsdorf in Oberbayern1
Each of the 12 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Cardiaster granulosus
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC BY
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCardiaster through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Goldfuss 1826)