Calyptraea chinensis
Calyptraea chinensis, common name the Chinese hat snail or Chinese hat shell, is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calyptraeidae, the slipper snails or slipper limpets, cup-and-saucer snails, and Chinese hat snails.

H. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CalyptraeaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Calyptraea
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Calyptraea
- Motility
- facultatively mobile, attachedPBDB, for Calyptraea
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 40 million years on record.
The record covers at least 41.03 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 48.07 Mya to 11.7 ka.
93 occurrences of Calyptraea chinensis on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
93 occurrences- Eocene2%
- Oligocene4%
- Miocene49%
- Pliocene13%
- Pleistocene31%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
26 formations
- Berada Formation4
- Norwich Crag Formation · Crag Group3
- Baghmara Formation2
- Fels Formation2
- Pielach Formation2
- Rhodes Formation2
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The named rock units Calyptraea chinensis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 54 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Calyptraea chinensis and its relatives
MioceneWhere Calyptraea chinensis and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
866 taxa- Varicorbula gibba30 sites
- Limopsis29 sites
- Turritella28 sites
- Ringicula buccinea27 sites
- Fusiturris26 sites
- Nassarius26 sites
- Yoldiella26 sites
- Naticidae25 sites
- Saccella westendorpi25 sites
- Venus (Ventricoloidea) multilamella25 sites
- Xenophora deshayesi25 sites
- Astarte (Astarte) radiata24 sites
- Babylonella24 sites
- Dentalina24 sites
- Lentigodentalium24 sites
- Limopsis (Limopsis) aurita24 sites
- Lyrotyphis24 sites
- Roxania24 sites
- Scapharca (Scapharca) diluvii24 sites
- Spiroplectammina carinata24 sites
- Teretia24 sites
- Yoldia (Yoldia) glaberrima24 sites
- Cibicides dutemplei23 sites
- Cibicides lobatulus23 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 79 sites for Calyptraea chinensis, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
36 references- Die Fauna des marinen Miozäns von Kevelaer (Niederrhein)24
- Marine Molluscan Assemblages in the Early Pleistocene of Sidestrand, Bramerton and the Royal Society Borehole at Ludham, Norfolk11
- La Malacofauna Plio-Pleistocenica del Torrente Stirone Parte IX. Strombidae, Aporrhaiidae, Calyptreidae, Capulidae, Xenophoridae, Vermetidae, Cypraeidae, Eocypraeidae, Triviidae, Eratoidae, Ovulidae, Naticidae8
- Stratigraphic interpretation of the Neogene marine-continental record in the Maaseik well (49W0220) in the Roer Valley Graben, NE Belgium4
- Les Mesogastropoda Fossiles du Cenozoïque étranger des Collections de L'Institute Royale des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique4
- Facies analysis, paleoecology and sequence stratigraphy in a Pliocene siliciclastic succession, Sanb Miniato (Pisa, Italy)3
- Yanakevich, 19773
- Isotope palaeotemperatures from the Tjornes Beds in Iceland; evidence of Pliocene cooling2
- Computer-based mollusc stratigraphy - a case study from the Eggenburgian (Lower Miocene) type region (NE Austria)2
- The paleoenvironment of an early Middle Miocene Paratethys sequence in NE Austria with special emphasis on mollusks and foraminifera2
- Late Oligocene gastropods and bivalves from the Lower and Upper Austrian Molasse Basin2
- Pliocene gastropod faunas from Kallo (Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium) - Part 2. Caenogastropoda: Potamididae-Tornidae2
Each of the 93 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 24 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Calyptraea chinensis
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- H. Zell
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Calyptraea chinensis was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCalyptraea through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Linnaeus 1758)