Callionymidae
Dragonets are small percomorph marine fish of the diverse family Callionymidae found mainly in the tropical waters of the western Indo-Pacific. They are benthic organisms, spending most of their time near the sandy bottoms, at a depth of roughly two hundred meters. There exist 139 species of the fish, in nineteen genera.

Uncredited · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CallionymoideiPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
Time the record covers
At least 47 million years on record.
The record covers at least 48.07 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 56 Mya to 11.7 ka.
22 occurrences of Callionymidae on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
22 occurrences- Eocene27%
- Oligocene3%
- Miocene61%
- Pliocene5%
- Pleistocene5%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Selsey Formation · Bracklesham Group4
- Quilon Formation2
- Elmore Formation · Bracklesham Group1
- Tsurevsky Formation1
- Gutingkeng Formation1
- Yokosuka Formation1
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The named rock units Callionymidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 12 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Callionymidae and its relatives
MioceneWhere Callionymidae and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
348 taxa- Callionymus9 sites
- Sparus7 sites
- Cylindracanthus rectus6 sites
- Eotrigonodon serratus6 sites
- Neobythites6 sites
- Palaeocybium proosti6 sites
- Sphyraenodus lerichei6 sites
- Abdounia5 sites
- Abdounia lapierrei5 sites
- Aetobatus irregularis5 sites
- Aetomylaeus dixoni5 sites
- Aetomylaeus striatus5 sites
- Apogon bellovacinus5 sites
- Aves5 sites
- Brachycarcharias lerichei5 sites
- Burnhamia daviesi5 sites
- Carcharias5 sites
- Carcharias acutissimus5 sites
- Chelone5 sites
- Conger5 sites
- Coupatezia woutersi5 sites
- Dasyatis jaekeli5 sites
- Egertonia5 sites
- Eosolea bartonensis5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 17 sites for Callionymidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
12 references- The Selsey Division (Bracklesham Group) at Lee-on-the-Solent, Gosport, (Hants)5
- New perspectives on late Tethyan Neogene biodiversity development of fishes based on Miocene (~ 17 Ma) otholiths from southwestern India4
- Fish otoliths from the Konkian (Miocene, early Serravallian) of Mangyshlak (Kazakhstan): testimony to an early endemic evolution in the Eastern Paratethys3
- Reconstruction of the fossil marine bony fish fauna (Teleostei) from the Eocene to Pleistocene of New Zealand by means of otoliths. With studies of Recent congroid, morid and trachinoid otoliths2
- Fish otolith record reveals possible tropical-subtropical fish community in temperate Japan during the exceptionally warm Last Interglacial period1
- Early Pliocene otolith assemblages from the outer-shelf environment reveal the establishment of mesopelagic fish fauna over 3 million years ago in southwestern Taiwan1
- Otoliths in situ from Sarmatian (Middle Miocene) fishes of the Paratethys. Part III: tales from the cradle of the Ponto-Caspian gobies1
- Volhynian (early Sarmatian sensu lato) fishes from Tsurevsky, North Caucasus, Russia1
- Données récentes sur Les téléostéens du Miocène et du Pliocéne d'Italie1
- Messinian marine fish communities of the Mediterranean Sea1
- La faune ichthyologique de l'Ypresien de la Belgique1
- Die Otolithen aus dem Jungtertiär Süd-Rumäniens. 1. Buglow und Sarmat1
Each of the 22 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Callionymidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Callionymidae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Dragonet”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCallionymoidei through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0.