Bynumina

Bynumina

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
KingstoniidaePBDB
Diet
carnivorePBDB, for Trilobita
Life habit
low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Trilobita
Motility
fast-movingPBDB, for Trilobita
Vision
well-developedPBDB, for Kingstoniidae
Environment
marinePBDB, for Trilobita

Time the record covers

At least 3.3 million years on record.

The record covers at least 493.5 Mya to 490.2 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 497 Mya to 486.85 Mya.

Cambrian — about 33 of 33 occurrencesCambrianOrdovician — about 0 of 33 occurrences497–497 Mya — about 0.7 occurrences497–496 Mya — about 1 occurrence496–496 Mya — about 1 occurrence496–496 Mya — about 1 occurrence496–495 Mya — about 1 occurrence495–495 Mya — about 1 occurrence495–495 Mya — about 1 occurrence495–494 Mya — about 1 occurrence494–494 Mya — about 1 occurrence494–493 Mya — about 1 occurrence493–493 Mya — about 1 occurrence493–493 Mya — about 1 occurrence493–492 Mya — about 1 occurrence492–492 Mya — about 1 occurrence492–492 Mya — about 1 occurrence492–491 Mya — about 1 occurrence491–491 Mya — about 1 occurrence491–490 Mya — about 1 occurrence490–490 Mya — about 1 occurrence490–490 Mya — about 2 occurrences490–489 Mya — about 2 occurrences489–489 Mya — about 2 occurrences489–489 Mya — about 1 occurrence489–488 Mya — about 0.9 occurrences488–488 Mya — about 0.9 occurrences488–487 Mya — about 0.9 occurrences487–487 Mya — about 0.9 occurrences487–487 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences493.5 Mya490.2 Mya497.5 Mya486.4 Mya

33 occurrences of Bynumina on record, most of them in the Cambrian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

33 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

10 formations

Signal Mountain Limestone — 34.39°N, 97.12°WGatesburg — 40.38°N, 78.20°WGatesburg — 40.02°N, 78.50°WGatesburg — 40.76°N, 77.18°WGatesburg — 41.80°N, 78.68°WDavis — 39.64°N, 86.86°WDavis — 37.84°N, 90.53°WCorset Spring Shale — 38.52°N, 114.97°WCorset Spring Shale — 38.87°N, 114.32°WSnowy Range — 47.15°N, 110.22°WDeadwood — 44.42°N, 103.71°WMistaya — 51.50°N, 116.20°WDunderberg Shale — 39.97°N, 114.88°WCollier Shale — 34.73°N, 93.01°WRoyer Dolomite — 34.82°N, 98.41°W

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The named rock units Bynumina has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.

Bynumina and its relatives

Cambrian

Where Bynumina and its relatives were recorded in the Cambrian.

Found in the same rock

110 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 32 sites for Bynumina, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

12 references

Each of the 33 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content1

Picture of Bynumina

Source
iDigBio
Credit
via iDigBio
Licence
CC0
Commercial use
the licence allows it

No 3D scan of Bynumina was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.

Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itKingstoniidae through timeFormations of the CambrianThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Resser 1942