Buttsia

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CatillicephalidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Trilobita
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Trilobita
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Trilobita
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Catillicephalidae
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Trilobita
Time the record covers
At least 24 million years on record.
The record covers at least 499.5 Mya to 475.3 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 504.5 Mya to 471.3 Mya.
63 occurrences of Buttsia on record, most of them in the Cambrian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
63 occurrences- Cambrian97%
- Ordovician3%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
12 formations
- Gatesburg Formation28
- Huaqiao Formation15
- Collier Shale Formation6
- Davis Formation2
- Diringde Reef Massif Formation2
- Huayansi Formation2
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The named rock units Buttsia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Buttsia and its relatives
CambrianWhere Buttsia and its relatives were recorded in the Cambrian.
Found in the same rock
134 taxa- Cliffia lataegenae27 sites
- Dellea22 sites
- Deckera completa16 sites
- Irvingella major13 sites
- Deadwoodia duris8 sites
- Dellea suada8 sites
- Drabia acroccipita8 sites
- Elvinia roemeri8 sites
- Kindbladia wichitaensis8 sites
- Pinctus latus8 sites
- Pseudosaratogia8 sites
- Housia vacuna7 sites
- Pterocephalia sanctisabae6 sites
- Aphelotoxon lumaleasa5 sites
- Cheilocephalus brachyops5 sites
- Kymagnostus harti5 sites
- Neoagnostus dilatus5 sites
- Pulchricapitus fetosus5 sites
- Xenocheilos minutum5 sites
- Cheilocephalus4 sites
- Cliffia magnacilis4 sites
- Drabia typica4 sites
- Glaphyraspis ovata4 sites
- Imlerella4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 44 sites for Buttsia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
17 references- High-Resolution Biostratigraphy in the Upper Cambrian ore hill Member of Gatesburg Formation, South-Central Pennsylvnia14
- Corynexochida, Lichida and Asaphida12
- New trilobite taxa from Upper Cambrian microbial reefs in the central Appalachians11
- Redeposited Elvinia Zone (Upper Cambrian) trilobites from the Collier Shale, Ouachita Mountains, west-central Arkansas5
- Trilobite faunas from Upper Cambrian microbial reefs in the Central Appalachians3
- Middle Cambrian stratigraphy and trilobite fauna of Taoyuan, NW Hunan3
- Evolution of trilobite biofacies in Cambrian basins of the Siberian Platform2
- The Cambrian trilobites of western Zhejiang2
- Enrolled Late Cambrian trilobites from the Davis Formation, southeast Missouri2
- New species of Late Cambrian trilobites from the Siberian Platform2
- Geological implications of Late Cambrian trilobites from the Collier Shale, Jessieville area, Arkansas1
- Trilobites from the Middle-Upper Cambrian boundary beds of Altai1
Each of the 63 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 5 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Buttsia
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Buttsia was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCatillicephalidae through timeFormations of the CambrianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Wilson 1951