Buthidae

Per-Anders Olsson · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ButhoideaPBDB
- Life habit
- solitaryPBDB, for Arachnida
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arachnida
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Arachnida
Time the record covers
At least 93 million years on record.
The record covers at least 93.9 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 100.5 Mya to 0 Mya.
27 occurrences of Buthidae on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
27 occurrences- Late Cretaceous11%
- Eocene44%
- Miocene30%
- Holocene15%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
- Mazantic Shale Formation · Simojovel Group2
- Green River Formation1
- La Toca Formation1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Buthidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 23 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Buthidae and its relatives
EoceneWhere Buthidae and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
1,171 taxa- Archipseudophasma3 sites
- Tityus geratus3 sites
- Ablator triguttatus2 sites
- Adorator hispidus2 sites
- Archaea paradoxa2 sites
- Ariadna2 sites
- Balticophasmatini2 sites
- Clostes priscus2 sites
- Clya lugubris2 sites
- Clya obscura2 sites
- Cryptoplanus sericatus2 sites
- Ctenobethylus goepperti2 sites
- Custodela oblonga2 sites
- Eoarchaea hyperoptica2 sites
- Eomiagrammopes spinipes2 sites
- Eoprychia2 sites
- Episinus longimanus2 sites
- Gesomyrmex hoernesi2 sites
- Gorgopsina frenata2 sites
- Hyptiotes triqueter2 sites
- Ischnothele2 sites
- Lasaeola2 sites
- Lasaeola infulata2 sites
- Linoptes oculeus2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 25 sites for Buthidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
25 references- New fossil scorpions from the Baltic amber - implications for Cenozoic biodiversity3
- Confirmation of the validity of the genus Cretaceousbuthus Lourenço, 2022 and description of a new species from Burmite (Scorpiones: Buthoidea: Buthidae)1
- Further insights on Cretaceous Burmite scorpions with the descriptions of a new genus and species (Scorpiones: Buthoidea: Buthidae)1
- New fossil scorpion from the Chiapas amber lagerstätte1
- A new species of scorpion from Chiapas amber, Mexico (Scorpiones: Buthidae)1
- A new species of Tityus C. L. Koch, 1836 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Dominican amber1
- Further considerations on scorpions found in Baltic amber, with a description of a new species (Scorpiones: Buthidae)1
- Another new sub-fossil species of scorpion of the genus Palaeogrosphus Lourenço, 2000 from Malagasy copal (Scorpiones: Buthidae)1
- A new species of Tityus C. L. Koch, 1836 (subgenus Brazilotityus Lourenço, 2006) from the Dominican amber (Scorpiones: Buthidae)1
- A new sub-fossil scorpion of the genus Microcharmus Lourenço, 1995 from Malagasy copal (Scorpiones, Microcharmidae)1
- A new species of Palaeoananteris Lourenço & Weitschat, 2001, fossil scorpion from Ukrainian amber (Scorpiones, Buthidae)1
- A new genus and species of fossil scorpion from a different kind of Baltic amber (Scorpiones, Buthidae)1
Each of the 27 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 13 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Buthidae
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Per-Anders Olsson
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Buthidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itButhoidea through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Koch 1837