Burseraceae
The Burseraceae are a moderate-sized family of 17-19 genera and about 540 species of woody flowering plants. The actual numbers given in taxonomic sources differ according to taxonomic revision at the time of writing. The Burseraceae are also known as the torchwood family, the frankincense and myrrh family, or simply the incense tree family. The family includes both trees and shrubs; its species are native to tropical regions of Africa, Asia, Australasia, and the Americas.

Uncredited · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SapindalesPBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Angiospermae
Time the record covers
At least 65 million years on record.
The record covers at least 66 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 72.2 Mya to 0 Mya.
67 occurrences of Burseraceae on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
67 occurrences- Late Cretaceous3%
- Paleocene4%
- Eocene70%
- Oligocene7%
- Miocene13%
- Pliocene1%
- Pleistoceneunder 1%
- Holocene1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
18 formations
- Yaw Formation8
- London Clay Formation7
- Deccan Intertrappean Formation6
- Florissant Formation3
- Sepulcher Formation2
- Tipam Formation · Dupitila Group2
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The named rock units Burseraceae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 26 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Burseraceae and its relatives
EoceneWhere Burseraceae and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
1,393 taxa- Fabaceae12 sites
- Bursera11 sites
- Canarium californicum11 sites
- Chaetoptelea pseudofulva10 sites
- Persea pseudocarolinensis10 sites
- Rhus mixta10 sites
- Carpites egregia9 sites
- Castanopsis longipetiolatum9 sites
- Cercidiphyllum elongatum9 sites
- Cinnamomum dilleri9 sites
- Engelhardtia nevadensis9 sites
- Gordonia egregia9 sites
- Mallotus riparius9 sites
- Platanus appendiculata9 sites
- Quercus nevadensis9 sites
- Thouinopsis myricaefolia9 sites
- Zamites californica9 sites
- Carya8 sites
- Liquidambar californicum8 sites
- Macginitiea whitneyi8 sites
- Verrucatosporites8 sites
- Deltoidospora7 sites
- Dicotyledoneae7 sites
- Discoidites7 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 55 sites for Burseraceae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
27 references- A Middle Eocene Flora from the Central Sierra Nevada9
- A proto-monsoonal climate in the late Eocene of Southeast Asia: evidence from a sedimentary record in central Myanmar8
- A Catalogue of Fossil Plants from India Part 4: Cenozoic (Tertiary) Megafossils7
- Chandler, 19617
- Paleoecological and Floristic Heterogeneity in the Plant-Fossil Record - An Analysis Based on the Eocene of Washington5
- Fossil Plants of the Florissant Beds of Colorado4
- Angiosperm fossil woods from the Upper Cretaceous (Cardiel Formation) of Argentinean Patagonia2
- Fruits and seeds of the Middle Eocene Nut Beds Flora, Clarno Formation, Oregon2
- Fossil flora from the Himalayan foot-hills of Darjeeling District, West Bengal and its palaeoecological and phytogeographical significance2
- A Catalogue of Indian Fossil Plants2
- Tertiary plants from Venezuela2
- Fossil Flora of the Yellowstone National Park2
Each of the 67 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 15 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Burseraceae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Burseraceae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Burseraceae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSapindales through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Kunth 1824