Bufo marinus

Uncredited · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- BufoPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Life habit
- amphibiousPBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Environment
- brackish,freshwater,terrestrialPBDB, for Tetrapoda
Time the record covers
At least 10 million years on record.
The record covers at least 11 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 13.8 Mya to 0 Mya.
4 occurrences of Bufo marinus on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
4 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
- Ogallala Formation1
- Villavieja Formation · Honda Group1
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The named rock units Bufo marinus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Bufo marinus and its relatives
MioceneWhere Bufo marinus and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
99 taxa- Aerodramus vanikorensis2 sites
- Alopecoenas xanthonurus2 sites
- Aplonis opaca2 sites
- Pteropus2 sites
- Rattus exulans2 sites
- Rattus rattus2 sites
- Squamata2 sites
- Acris1 site
- Amaurornis cinerea1 site
- Amblystoma1 site
- Amblystoma maculatum1 site
- Ambystoma tigrinum1 site
- Amia calva1 site
- Anchiblarinella wakeeneyensis1 site
- Anous ceruleus1 site
- Aplodinotus grunniens1 site
- Archaeolaginae1 site
- Bufo cognatus1 site
- Bufo hibbardi1 site
- Bufo pliocompactilis1 site
- Bufo valentinensis1 site
- Canidae1 site
- Canis familiaris1 site
- Capra hircus1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 3 sites for Bufo marinus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
3 references- The prehistory of vertebrates, especially birds, on Tinian, Aguiguan, and Rota, Northern Mariana Islands2
- Systematics and faunal analysis of a Lower Pliocene vertebrate assemblage from Trego County, Kansas1
- A Miocene Toad from Colombia, South America1
Each of the 4 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to the Paleobiology Database's own record for the work.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Bufo marinus
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Bufo marinus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itBufo through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Tihen 1962