Bolinus
Bolinus is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

M.Violante · CC BY 2.5 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MuricinaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Muricidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Muricidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Muricidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 15 million years on record.
The record covers at least 15.98 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 0 Mya.
12 occurrences of Bolinus on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
12 occurrences- Miocene50%
- Pliocene33%
- Pleistocene8%
- Holocene8%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
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The named rock units Bolinus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 6 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Bolinus and its relatives
MioceneWhere Bolinus and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
482 taxa- Diodora (Diodora) italica5 sites
- Bolma rugosus3 sites
- Clavatula3 sites
- Cochlis tigrina3 sites
- Cythara (Mangelia)3 sites
- Fossarus3 sites
- Glycymeris3 sites
- Hexaplex (Phyllonotus) pomiformis3 sites
- Melanopsis impressa3 sites
- Nassarius3 sites
- Odostomia conoidea3 sites
- Pyrene (Alia) polonica3 sites
- Stosicia multicingulata3 sites
- Turritella3 sites
- Vermetus3 sites
- Acteon2 sites
- Acteon semistriatus burdigalensis2 sites
- Agapilia pachii2 sites
- Alvania2 sites
- Anomia ephippium2 sites
- Aporrhais2 sites
- Aporrhais pespelecani2 sites
- Arca noae2 sites
- Architectonica2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 6 sites for Bolinus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
9 references- The Early Pliocene Gastropoda (Mollusca) of Estepona, Southern Spain. Part 7: Muricidae2
- Marine und brachyhaline Gastropoden aus dem Karpatium des Korneubuger Beckens und der Kreuzstettener Bucht (Österreich, Untermiozän)2
- Middle Miocene (Badenian) gastropods from Korytnica, Poland; Part II2
- Late Pleistocene gastropods from the raised reefal limestone of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: taxonomic and palaeoenvironmental implications1
- A fauna da Idade do Ferro e da Época Romana de Monte Molião (Lagos, Algarve): continuidades e rupturas na dieta alimentar1
- Middle Miocene (Badenian) gastropods from Korytnica, Poland; Part V Addenda et Corrigenda ad Prosobranchia1
- Nuove specie di Gasteropodi del Piacenziano di rio Crevalese, Castell’Arquato (Piacenza, Italia)1
- Kasaba Miyosen havzasinin Gastropoda faunasi (Bati Toroslar, GB Türkiye)1
- Paleoecology of a Pliocene coral reef in Cyprus: recovery of a marine community from the Messinian Salinity Crisis1
Each of the 12 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Bolinus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- M.Violante
- Licence
- CC BY 2.5
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- Giorgio Scioldo
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Bolinus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMuricinae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Pusch 1837)