Balaenoptera
Balaenoptera is a genus of rorquals containing eight extant species. Balaenoptera comprises all but two of the extant species in its family ; the genus is currently polyphyletic, with the two aforementioned species being phylogenetically nested within it.

NOAA Photo Library · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- rorqualPBDB
- Sits inside
- BalaenopteridaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Balaenopteridae
- Life habit
- aquaticPBDB, for Mysticeti
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Cetacea
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Mysticeti
Time the record covers
At least 12 million years on record.
The record covers at least 12.8 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 0 Mya.
184 occurrences of Balaenoptera on record. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
184 occurrences- Miocene16%
- Pliocene20%
- Pleistocene16%
- Holocene49%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
43 formations
- Namba Formation5
- Yorktown Formation · Chesapeake Group4
- San Diego Formation3
- Purisima Formation3
- Pisco Formation2
- Haraichi Formation · Tomioka Group2
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The named rock units Balaenoptera has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 19 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 126 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Found in the same rock
1,181 taxa- Balaenopteridae16 sites
- Mysticeti15 sites
- Delphinidae13 sites
- Balaenidae12 sites
- Otodus megalodon11 sites
- Balaena10 sites
- Carcharodon carcharias10 sites
- Cetacea10 sites
- Ziphiidae10 sites
- Carcharodon hastalis9 sites
- Phocidae9 sites
- Physeteridae8 sites
- Carcharhinus7 sites
- Cetotheriidae7 sites
- Megaptera7 sites
- Myliobatis7 sites
- Orcinus orca7 sites
- Delphinus6 sites
- Equus6 sites
- Hemipristis serra6 sites
- Megaptera novaeangliae6 sites
- Mesoplodon6 sites
- Odontoceti6 sites
- Phocoenidae6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 170 sites for Balaenoptera, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
93 references- Determining the ages of sub-fossil cetacean remains, found in the Carse of Stirling, Scotland13
- First confirmed finds of baleen whale from Iron Age Scania, Sweden, and their archaeological implications10
- A record of fossil shallow-water whale falls from Italy8
- Late Pleistocene and Holocene whale remains (Cetacea) from Denmark and adjacent countries: Species, distribution, chronology, and trace element concentrations8
- A list of fossil cetaceans in Japan8
- A review of cetacean fossils from the Holocene Gulf of Ayutthaya7
- A review of the Tertiary fossil Cetacea (Mammalia) localities in Australia5
- A 5.3-million-year-old deep-sea whale necropolis in the Diamantina Zone4
- A new species of baleen whale (Balaenoptera) from the Gulf of Mexico, with a review of its geographic distribution4
- Marine mammal strandings in the New Caledonia region, Southwest Pacific4
- First Record of the Dwarf Minke Whale Balaenoptera acutorostrata in Chilean Waters4
- Catalog of Living Whales4
Each of the 184 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 81 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Balaenoptera
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- NOAA Photo Library
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it

CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Balaenoptera sp. · umzc:vertebrates:C17M
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itBalaenopteridae through timeThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Lacépède 1804)