Asaphus
Asaphus is a genus of trilobites that is known from the Lower and Middle Ordovician of northwestern Europe.

Dwergenpaartje · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AsaphinaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Trilobita
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Asaphida
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Asaphida
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Asaphidae
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Trilobita
Time the record covers
At least 27 million years on record.
The record covers at least 477.1 Mya to 449.5 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 486.85 Mya to 443.1 Mya.
178 occurrences of Asaphus on record, most of them in the Ordovician. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
178 occurrences- Ordovician100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
59 formations
- Holen Formation38
- Volkhov Formation36
- Lynna Formation9
- Obukhovskaya Formation4
- Segerstad Limestone Formation3
- Vexin Formation3
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The named rock units Asaphus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 35 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 24 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Asaphus and its relatives
OrdovicianWhere Asaphus and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.
Found in the same rock
589 taxa- Illaenus48 sites
- Linguloidea36 sites
- Paurorthis35 sites
- Apomatella ingrica34 sites
- Pseudocrania34 sites
- Antigonambonites planus31 sites
- Remopleurides31 sites
- Paralenorthis orbicularis28 sites
- Ranorthis27 sites
- Lonchodomas volborthi26 sites
- Megistaspis (Megistaspidella) acuticauda24 sites
- Nothortis sp.22 sites
- Ingria nefedjevi21 sites
- Porambonites planus21 sites
- Productorthis parallela21 sites
- Cyrtometopus clavifrons20 sites
- Ptychopyge20 sites
- Megistaspis19 sites
- Nileus19 sites
- Pliomera fisheri19 sites
- Pterygometopus sclerops19 sites
- Cyrtometopus18 sites
- Cybele bellatula17 sites
- Metopolichas17 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 158 sites for Asaphus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
38 references- The Asaphus Limestone in northernmost Öland41
- Upper Arenig trilobite biostratigraphy and sea-level changes at Lynna River near Volkhov, Russia37
- Description of the upper portion of the drill-core from Finngrundet in the South Bothnian Bay14
- Legend of the Central European series of sheets of the State Geological Map of the Russian Federation, scale 1:1,000,000 (third generation)13
- The Stratigraphy and Structure of Ordovician Rocks of the South - East Part of the Baltic Basin (Druksiu Area)9
- Ordovician (Arenig-Caradoc) syntrophiidine brachiopods from the east Baltic region6
- The revision of structural - facial zonation and stratigraphy of the lower part of the Ordovician in the south - east Baltic area6
- The geology of the Baltic Republics5
- Stratigraphic table of northwestern region of China: XinJiang Province part4
- The Viruan (Middle Ordovician) of Oland4
- Unpublished notes on Norwegian Ordovician fossil occurrences compiled from various resources, primarily from the series of papers on taxa of the Middle Ordovician on the Oslo-Asker District, published in Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift3
- Regional stratigraphic tables of the north western China region: Volume of NinXia Province3
Each of the 178 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 26 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Asaphus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Dwergenpaartje
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC0 Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Asaphus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAsaphinae through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Brongniart 1822)