Arundinicola leucocephala
The white-headed marsh tyrant, commonly referred to as the marsh tyrant, is a small passerine bird belonging to the tyrant flycatcher family. It is the sole species within the genus Arundinicola. This diurnal bird, exclusively found in South America, exhibits sexual dimorphism and is known to have monogamous mating behavior.

Dario Sanches from São Paulo, Brazil · CC BY-SA 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- white-headed marsh-tyrantPBDB
- Sits inside
- ArundinicolaPBDB
- Diet
- insectivore, frugivorePBDB, for Tyrannidae
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Tyrannidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Tyrannidae
Time the record covers
At most 118 thousand years on record.
The one occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 129 ka and 11.7 ka, which is a dating window rather than a span.
1 occurrence of Arundinicola leucocephala on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
1 occurrences- Pleistocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Arundinicola leucocephala and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Arundinicola leucocephala and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
109 taxa- Accipitridae1 site
- Aenocyon dirus1 site
- Anas bahamensis1 site
- Anura1 site
- Aramides cajaneus1 site
- Aramus guarauna1 site
- Ardeidae1 site
- Asio stygius1 site
- Athene cunicularia1 site
- Bubo1 site
- Burhinus1 site
- Buteo1 site
- Buteogallus1 site
- Buteogallus aequinoctialis1 site
- Buteogallus meridionalis1 site
- Cairina moschata1 site
- Calidris1 site
- Calidris canutus1 site
- Calidris fuscicollis1 site
- Calomys1 site
- Canidae1 site
- Caninae1 site
- Caprimulgus1 site
- Caracara cheriway1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 1 site for Arundinicola leucocephala, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
1 referenceEach of the 1 occurrence read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to doi.org. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Arundinicola leucocephala
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Dario Sanches from São Paulo, Brazil
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Arundinicola leucocephala was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itArundinicola through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Linnaeus 1764)