Areca
Areca is a genus of palms in the family Arecaceae, found in humid tropical forests from the islands of the Philippines and Malaysia, India, and across Southeast Asia to Melanesia. The generic name Areca is derived from a name used locally on the Malabar Coast of India.

Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ArecaceaePBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Angiospermae
Time the record covers
At most 43 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 66 Mya and 23.04 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
3 occurrences of Areca on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
3 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
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The named rock units Areca has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Areca and its relatives
EoceneWhere Areca and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
259 taxa- Acanthaceoxylon mohgaonse1 site
- Acanthus1 site
- Aerorhizos harrisii1 site
- Aesculoxylon deccanensis1 site
- Ailanthoxylon indicum1 site
- Amesoneuron borassoides1 site
- Andreaeaites ramanujamii1 site
- Apocynaceoxylon mohgaoense1 site
- Araucarioxylon mohgaoensis1 site
- Arbusculites dicotylophylli1 site
- Arecaceae1 site
- Ascochytites intertrappea1 site
- Azolla1 site
- Azolla deccanensis1 site
- Azolla indica1 site
- Azolla intertrappea1 site
- Bambusoideae1 site
- Bauhinioxylon intertrappea1 site
- Betulacidites sp.1 site
- Bharadwajia mohgaoensis1 site
- Biloculocarpon mohgaoense1 site
- Botryococcites shuklai1 site
- Botryodiplodia mohgaoensis1 site
- Bridelioxylon mohgaonsis1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 1 site for Areca, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
2 references- Report on Phyto-Palaeontological Investigations of the Fossil Flora of Sheppey2
- A Catalogue of Fossil Plants from India Part 4: Cenozoic (Tertiary) Megafossils1
Each of the 3 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to the Paleobiology Database's own record for the work.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Areca
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Areca was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Areca”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itArecaceae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Linnaeus 1753