Arctoceras
Arctoceras is a genus of ceratitid ammonoids from the Lower Triassic with a moderately narrow discoidal shell and ceratitic suture.

Kent G. Budge · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ArctoceratidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Ceratitida
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Ceratitida
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Ceratitida
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Cephalopoda
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Cephalopoda
Time the record covers
At least 3.8 million years on record.
The record covers at least 250.8 Mya to 247 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 251.1 Mya to 244.4 Mya.
174 occurrences of Arctoceras on record, most of them in the Early Triassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
174 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
21 formations
- Vikinghogda Formation · Sassendalen Group32
- Zhitkov Formation28
- Vikinghøgda Formation18
- Tobizin Formation14
- Thaynes Formation13
- Blind Fiord Formation12
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The named rock units Arctoceras has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 25 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Arctoceras and its relatives
Early TriassicWhere Arctoceras and its relatives were recorded in the Early Triassic.
Found in the same rock
295 taxa- Meekoceras gracilitatis25 sites
- Owenites koeneni24 sites
- Pseudosageceras multilobatum21 sites
- Dieneroceras dieneri18 sites
- Peribositria mimer18 sites
- Arctoprionites subcristatum14 sites
- Juvenites14 sites
- Prosphingitoides ovalis14 sites
- Anasibirites kingianus10 sites
- Dieneroceras10 sites
- Lanceolites compactus10 sites
- Pseudosageceras10 sites
- Submeekoceras subhydaspis10 sites
- Euflemingites cirratus9 sites
- Parussuria compressa9 sites
- Aspenites acutus8 sites
- Euflemingites prynadai8 sites
- Juvenites septentrionalis8 sites
- Paranannites aspenensis8 sites
- Anaflemingites silberlingi7 sites
- Anaxenaspis orientale7 sites
- Furnishius7 sites
- Hedenstroemia7 sites
- Hemiprionites7 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 135 sites for Arctoceras, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
37 references- Triassic Ammonoid succession in South Primorye: 1. Lower Olenekian Hedenstroemia bosphorensis and Anasibirites nevolini Zones29
- The middle Smithian (Early Triassic) ammonoid Arctoceras blomstrandi: conch morphology and ornamentation in relation to stratigraphy18
- Canadian Triassic Ammonoid Faunas14
- The Triassic stratigraphy of Svalbard10
- Catalogue of Fossil Cephalopoda in the British Museum (Natural History), Part IV, The Ammonoidea of the Trias9
- Biostratigraphy of the uppermost part of the Smithian Stage (Lower Triassic) at the Botneheia, W-Spitsbergen8
- Stratigraphic Subdivisions of the Lower Triassic of South Primorye Region, Article 3: First Findings of Euflemingites prynadai and Shimanskyites shimanskyi (Ammonoidea) in the SMID Section7
- Arktische Triasfaunen. Beiträge zur palaeontologischen Charakteristik der arktisch-pacifischen Triasprovinz7
- Smithian ammonoid faunas from Utah: implications for Early Triassic biostratigraphy, correlation and basinal paleogeography6
- Late Smithian (Early Triassic) ammonoids from the Anasibirites nevolini zone of South Primorye, Russian far east6
- Fazielle Verhältnisse des Mesozoikums im Eisfjordgbiet Spitzbergens6
- New Smithian (Early Triassic) ammonoids from Crittenden Springs, Elko County, Nevada: implications for taxonomy, biostratigraphy and biogeography5
Each of the 174 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 25 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Arctoceras
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Kent G. Budge
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Arctoceras was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Arctoceras”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itArctoceratidae through timeFormations of the Early TriassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Hyatt 1900