Archaeohyrax
Archaeohyrax is a genus of extinct notoungulate mammal known from the Middle Eocene to Oligocene of Argentina and Bolivia.

Ghedoghedo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ArchaeohyracidaePBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Notoungulata
- Life habit
- scansorialPBDB, for Eutheria
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 13 million years on record.
The record covers at least 42 Mya to 29 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 48 Mya to 21 Mya.
20 occurrences of Archaeohyrax on record, most of them in the Oligocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
20 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Sarmiento Formation8
- Fray Bentos Formation2
- Salla Formation1
- Agua de la Piedra Formation · Malargüe Group1
- Deseado Formation1
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The named rock units Archaeohyrax has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 7 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Archaeohyrax and its relatives
OligoceneWhere Archaeohyrax and its relatives were recorded in the Oligocene.
Found in the same rock
230 taxa- Argyrohyrax proavus7 sites
- Meteutatus lagenaformis6 sites
- Trachytherus spegazzinianus6 sites
- Pyrotherium5 sites
- Australohyaena antiqua4 sites
- Pharsophorus lacerans4 sites
- Prohegetotherium sculptum4 sites
- Ancylocoelus frequens3 sites
- Argyrohyrax3 sites
- Caviomorpha3 sites
- Meteutatus3 sites
- Notogale mitis3 sites
- Parastrapotherium holmbergi3 sites
- Progaleopithecus tournoueri3 sites
- Prohegetotherium3 sites
- Prohegetotherium schiaffinoi3 sites
- Prosotherium garzoni3 sites
- Stenotatus3 sites
- Andrewsornis2 sites
- Archaeutatus malaspinensis2 sites
- Asmodeus osborni2 sites
- Asteromys punctus2 sites
- Brucemacfaddenia boliviensis2 sites
- Cephalomyidae2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 17 sites for Archaeohyrax, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
10 references- Rodent-like notoungulates (Typotheria) from Gran Barranca, Chubut Province, Argentina: phylogeny and systematics6
- Craniodental anatomy of late Oligocene archaeohyracids (Notoungulata, Mammalia) from Bolivia and Argentina and new phylogenetic hypotheses4
- New data on the diversity of Notoungulata (Mammalia) from the Fray Bentos Formation (Late Oligocene) in Corrientes Province, Argentina2
- Vertebrate paleontology, geology, and geochronology of the Tapera de López and Scarritt Pocket, Chubut Province, Argentina2
- Deseadan Archaeohyracidae (Notoungulata) from Quebrada Fiera (Mendoza, Argentina) in the Paleobiogeographic Context of the South American Late Oligocene1
- Magnetic polarity stratigraphy and Mammalian fauna of the Deseadan (late Oligocene-early Miocene) Salla Beds of Northern Bolivia1
- Un primate de l'Oligocene inferieur sud-americain: Branisella boliviana gen. et sp. nov.1
- New echimyid rodents from the Oligocene of Patagonia, and a synopsis of the family1
- A specimen of Pseudostylops subquadratus Ameghino1
- Mammiféres crétacés de l’Argentine (Deuxième contribution à la connaissance de la fauna mammalogique de couches à Pyrotherium) [Cretaceous mammals of Argentina (second contribution to the knowledge of the mammalian fauna of the Pyrotherium Beds)]1
Each of the 20 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Archaeohyrax
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Ghedoghedo
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itArchaeohyracidae through timeFormations of the OligoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Ameghino 1897