Aplodontiidae
The family Aplodontiidae also known as Aplodontidae, Haplodontiidae or Haploodontini is traditionally classified as the sole extant family of the infraorder Protrogomorpha. It may be the sister family of the Sciuridae. There are fossils from the Oligocene until Miocene in Asia, from Oligocene in Europe and from the Oligocene until the present in North America, where there is the only living species: the mountain beaver.

Western Ecological Research Center · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- mountain beaverPBDB
- Sits inside
- RodentiaPBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB
- Life habit
- fossorialPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 39 million years on record.
The record covers at least 39.7 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 45.9 Mya to 0 Mya.
405 occurrences of Aplodontiidae on record, most of them in the Oligocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
405 occurrences- Eocene11%
- Oligocene69%
- Miocene18%
- Plioceneunder 1%
- Pleistocene2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
55 formations
- Brule Formation · White River Group50
- Hsanda Gol Formation45
- John Day Formation23
- Chadron Formation22
- Renova Formation15
- Cypress Hills Formation12
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The named rock units Aplodontiidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 31 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 116 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Aplodontiidae and its relatives
OligoceneWhere Aplodontiidae and its relatives were recorded in the Oligocene.
Found in the same rock
2,032 taxa- Altasciurus relictus29 sites
- Herpetotherium fugax27 sites
- Hesperocyon gregarius26 sites
- Palaeolagus haydeni22 sites
- Paradjidaumo trilophus22 sites
- Megalagus turgidus21 sites
- Ischyromys typus20 sites
- Merycoidodontidae20 sites
- Brontotheriidae19 sites
- Domnina gradata19 sites
- Hesperocyon19 sites
- Daphoenus18 sites
- Leptictidae18 sites
- Leptomeryx evansi18 sites
- Castoridae17 sites
- Eomyidae17 sites
- Eumys elegans17 sites
- Miohippus17 sites
- Equidae16 sites
- Palaeolagus16 sites
- Camelidae15 sites
- Canidae15 sites
- Ischyromys15 sites
- Palaeolagus burkei15 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 279 sites for Aplodontiidae, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
124 references- The record of Aplodontidae (Rodentia, Mammalia) in the Oligocene and Miocene of the Valley of Lakes (Central Mongolia) with some comments on the morphologic variability35
- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals25
- Aplodontid Rodents (Mammalia) from the Oligocene (Orellan and Whitneyan) Brule Formation, Nebraska25
- Evolution des Aplodontidae Oligocènes Européens15
- Fossil mammals from ant mounds situated on exposures of the Big Cottonwood Creek Member of the Chadron Formation (latest Eocene - Early Oligocene), Sioux County, Nebraska14
- Oligocene stratigraphy across the Eocene and Miocene boundaries in the Valley of Lakes (Mongolia)11
- Biostratigraphy and biochronology of early Arikareean through late Hemingfordian small mammal faunas from the Nebraska Panhandle and adjacent areas11
- Mammals from the Blue Ash Local Fauna (Late Oligocene), South Dakota. Rodentia, Part 4: family Aplodontidae10
- Diversité, datation et paléoenvironnement de la faune de mammifères oligocène de Cavalé (Quercy, SO France) : contribution de l’analyse morphométrique des Theridomyinae (Mammalia, Rodentia)9
- Revised chronostratigraphy and biostratigraphy of the John Day Formation (Turtle Cove and Kimberly Members), Oregon, with implications for updated calibration of the Arikareean North American land mammal age7
- Review of the Miocene Wounded Knee faunas of southwestern South Dakota7
- Phylogeny, systematics, and evolution of hypsodonty in the Aplodontiinae (Mammalia, Rodentia, Aplodontiidae), with the description of several new species6
Each of the 405 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 112 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Aplodontiidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Western Ecological Research Center
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Aplodontiidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itRodentia through timeFormations of the OligoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Brandt 1855