Aglaocetus
Aglaocetus is a genus of extinct baleen whales known from the Miocene of Patagonia, the US Eastern Seaboard, Japan and the Low Countries. It was once considered a member of Cetotheriidae along with many other putative cetotheres, but was recently recognized as representing a distinct family from true Cetotheriidae.

Jonathan Chen · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- BalaenopteroideaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivore, suspension feederPBDB, for Mysticeti
- Life habit
- aquaticPBDB, for Mysticeti
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Cetacea
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Mysticeti
Time the record covers
At least 10 million years on record.
The record covers at least 15.98 Mya to 5.333 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 20.45 Mya to 2.58 Mya.
16 occurrences of Aglaocetus on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
16 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
9 formations
- Diest Formation3
- Breda Formation2
- Berchem Formation2
- Gaiman Formation2
- Itahashi Formation · Bihoku Group1
- Choptank Formation · Chesapeake Group1
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The named rock units Aglaocetus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Aglaocetus and its relatives
MioceneWhere Aglaocetus and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
126 taxa- Mysticeti5 sites
- Parietobalaena affinis4 sites
- Phocidae4 sites
- Amphicetus3 sites
- Balaenopteridae3 sites
- Herpetocetus scaldiensis3 sites
- Heterocetus brevifrons3 sites
- Physeteridae3 sites
- Physeterula dubusi3 sites
- Plesiocetopsis hupschii3 sites
- Acipenser2 sites
- Balaenula balaenopsis2 sites
- Carcharodon hastalis2 sites
- Cetotheriidae2 sites
- Choneziphius planirostris2 sites
- Ditrupa2 sites
- Eurhinodelphis longirostris2 sites
- Nanophoca vitulinoides2 sites
- Odontoceti2 sites
- Ontocetus2 sites
- Parietobalaena laxata2 sites
- Thalassocetus2 sites
- Ziphiidae2 sites
- Ziphirostrum marginatum2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 13 sites for Aglaocetus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
13 references- Van Deinse, 19312
- Les mysticetes a courts fanons des sables des environs d'anvers2
- Rapport de M. Van Beneden2
- The upper Miocene Deurne Member of the Diest Formation revisited: unexpected results from the study of a large temporary outcrop near Antwerp International Airport, Belgium1
- The extinct baleen whale fauna from the Miocene-Pliocene of Belgium and the diagnostic cetacean ear bones1
- Cetotheres from the early Middle Miocene Bihoku Group in Shobara District, Hiroshima Prefecture, West Japan1
- USNM Chesapeake Group Cetacean Collection Data1
- An outline of the Miocene cetotheres of Japan1
- Faune du Tertiare et du Pleistocene inferieur de Belgique (Oiseaux et mammiferes) Donnees paleontologiques1
- The Patagonian Fossil Whalebone Whale, Cetotherium moreni (Lydekker)1
- On fossil Cetacea and Pinnipedia in the Netherlands1
- Cetacean skulls from Patagonia1
Each of the 16 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 1 further reference is not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Aglaocetus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Jonathan Chen
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Aglaocetus patulus · usnm:paleobiology:23690
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Aglaocetus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itBalaenopteroidea through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Kellogg 1934