Acanthochirana
Acanthochirana is an extinct genus of prawn that existed during the upper Jurassic period. It was named by E. Strand in 1928. They are distinguished from the related genus Aeger by the presence of teeth on the rostrum, which are absent in Aeger.

Ghedoghedo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AegeridaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Decapoda
- Life habit
- semi-infaunalPBDB, for Penaeoidea
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Penaeoidea
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Malacostraca
Time the record covers
At least 142 million years on record.
The record covers at least 243.43 Mya to 100.5 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 244.4 Mya to 93.9 Mya.
13 occurrences of Acanthochirana on record, most of them in the Late Triassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
13 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Dolomia di Forni Formation5
- Solnhofen Formation2
- Liegende Bankkalk Formation1
- Guanling Formation1
- Zorzino Limestone Formation1
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The named rock units Acanthochirana has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Acanthochirana and its relatives
Late TriassicWhere Acanthochirana and its relatives were recorded in the Late Triassic.
Found in the same rock
147 taxa- Antrimpos colettoi3 sites
- Archaeopalinurus levis3 sites
- Carpopenaeus callirostris3 sites
- Dusa longipes3 sites
- Notahomarus hakelensis3 sites
- Acanthinopus gibbosus2 sites
- Aeger spinipes2 sites
- Aeger tipularius2 sites
- Antrimpos speciosus2 sites
- Carinacaris teruzzii2 sites
- Carpopenaeus septemspinatus2 sites
- Eryma modestiforme2 sites
- Hakelocaris vavassorii2 sites
- Libanocaris rogeri2 sites
- Microchela rostrata2 sites
- Odontochelion cretaceum2 sites
- Palinuridae2 sites
- Pustulina cretacea2 sites
- Telamonocarcinus gambalatus2 sites
- Abisaadia hakelensis1 site
- Acanthophoenicides peterpani1 site
- Aeger1 site
- Aeger insignis1 site
- Aeger libanensis1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 10 sites for Acanthochirana, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
8 references- The macruran decapod crustaceans of the Dolomia di Forni (Norian, Upper Triassic) of Carnia (Udine, NE Italy)3
- On unreported historical specimens of marine arthropods from the Solnhofen and Nusplingen Lithographic Limestones (Late Jurassic, Germany) housed at the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris2
- Acanthochirana triassica n. sp. and Antrimpos colettoi n. sp. (Decapoda: Aegeridae, Penaeidae) from the Upper Triassic (Norian) of northern Carnic Pre-Alps (Udine, northeastern Italy)2
- The macruran decapod crustaceans of the Upper Cretaceous of Lebanon2
- Penaeoid Decapoda (Dendrobranchiata) from the Luoping biota (Middle Triassic) of China: systematics and taphonomic framework1
- Im Reich der Meerengel. Der Nusplinger Plattenkalk und seine Fossilien1
- I crostacei della fauna Triassica di Cene in Val Seriana (Bergamo)1
- Cretaceous Crustacea from Mount Lebanon, Syria1
Each of the 13 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Acanthochirana
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Ghedoghedo
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Acanthochirana was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAegeridae through timeFormations of the Late TriassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Strand 1928